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Size of neucleus increases from protium ...

Size of neucleus increases from protium to tritium so in `H_(2),D_(2)&T_(2)` area off overlapping also increases in the same order.
Q. `H_(2),D_(2)&T_(2)` show their bond-enthalpies as

A

`H_(2)=D_(2)=T_(2)`

B

`H_(2) gt D_(2) gt T_(2)`

C

`H_(2) lt D_(2) lt T_(2)`

D

`D_(2) lt H_(2) lt T_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the bond enthalpies of the hydrogen isotopes \( H_2 \), \( D_2 \), and \( T_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Isotopes - **Identify the isotopes**: - \( H_2 \) (Protium) has 1 proton and 0 neutrons. - \( D_2 \) (Deuterium) has 1 proton and 1 neutron. - \( T_2 \) (Tritium) has 1 proton and 2 neutrons. ### Step 2: Analyze the Nucleus Size - **Nucleus Size**: The size of the nucleus increases from \( H_2 \) to \( T_2 \) due to the increasing number of neutrons. This affects the area of overlap between the nuclei when they bond. ### Step 3: Bond Dissociation Energy - **Bond Dissociation Energy**: The bond dissociation energy is the energy required to break a bond. It varies among the isotopes due to differences in mass and nuclear stability. - Generally, heavier isotopes have lower bond dissociation energies because the increased mass leads to a greater area of overlap, which results in a stronger bond. ### Step 4: Order of Bond Enthalpies - **Comparing Bond Enthalpies**: - For the isotopes, the bond enthalpy order is typically: - \( T_2 \) (Tritium) < \( D_2 \) (Deuterium) < \( H_2 \) (Protium) - This means \( H_2 \) has the highest bond enthalpy, followed by \( D_2 \), and \( T_2 \) has the lowest. ### Step 5: Conclusion - **Final Answer**: The order of bond enthalpies for \( H_2 \), \( D_2 \), and \( T_2 \) is: \[ \text{Bond Enthalpy Order: } H_2 > D_2 > T_2 \]
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