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Which is mismatched regarding the shape?...

Which is mismatched regarding the shape?

A

`XeF_(4)`=Square planar

B

`XeOF_(4)`=Square pyramidal

C

`XeF_(6)`=Distorted octahedral

D

`XeO_(3)`=Bent T shape

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which molecule's shape is mismatched, we will analyze the hybridization and geometry of each given molecule step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeF4 1. **Determine Valence Electrons**: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons, and there are 4 fluorine (F) atoms, each contributing 1 valence electron. 2. **Calculate Hybridization**: \[ \text{Hybridization} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \text{Valence electrons of Xe} + \text{Monovalent atoms} - \text{Cationic charge} + \text{Anionic charge} \right) \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 4 + 0 + 0) = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] - **Steric Number**: 6 corresponds to sp³d² hybridization. 3. **Shape**: The shape of XeF4 is square planar. **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched. ### Step 2: Analyze XeOF4 1. **Determine Valence Electrons**: Xenon has 8, oxygen contributes 2, and there are 4 fluorine atoms. 2. **Calculate Hybridization**: \[ = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 4 + 0 + 0) = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] - **Steric Number**: 6 corresponds to sp³d² hybridization. 3. **Shape**: The shape of XeOF4 is square pyramidal. **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched. ### Step 3: Analyze XeF6 1. **Determine Valence Electrons**: Xenon has 8 valence electrons, and there are 6 fluorine atoms. 2. **Calculate Hybridization**: \[ = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 6 + 0 + 0) = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] - **Steric Number**: 7 corresponds to sp³d³ hybridization. 3. **Shape**: The shape of XeF6 is distorted octahedral. **Conclusion**: This option is correctly matched. ### Step 4: Analyze XeO3 1. **Determine Valence Electrons**: Xenon has 8, and there are 3 oxygen atoms (each contributing 2). 2. **Calculate Hybridization**: \[ = \frac{1}{2} (8 + 3 \times 2 + 0 + 0) = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] - **Steric Number**: 4 corresponds to sp³ hybridization. 3. **Shape**: The shape of XeO3 is trigonal pyramidal. **Conclusion**: The shape is mismatched in the options given, as it is not bent but trigonal pyramidal. ### Final Answer The mismatched option regarding the shape is **XeO3**, which is incorrectly labeled as bent. ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Assignment Section-A)
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  2. Cl(2) on reaction with excess of NH(3) gives

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  3. Complete the following chemical reaction equations : (i) underset(("...

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  4. Cl(2)+underset((Excess))(F(2)) overset(573K)to(A) Shape of compound ...

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  5. The correct order of acidic strength is

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  6. The one with maximum oxidising power is

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  7. Total number of F-l-F bond angles which are 90^(@) present in lF(7) is

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  8. Assertion : Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogens (ex...

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  9. Cl(2) is used in the preparation of poisonous gases, one of them is mu...

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  10. Anamolous behaviour of fluorine in group 17 is due to

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  11. .(88)^(226)Ra to .(Z)^(A)Rn+.(2)^(4)He Radon is prepared by alpha-de...

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  12. Noble gases are mostly inert. Assign reasons.

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  13. underset((1:20))(Xe+F(2)) overset(573K,60-70" bar")to? The compound ...

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  14. Why is helium used in diving apparatus?

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  15. Which is mismatched regarding the shape?

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  16. Compound of which of the noble gases, are neither isolated nor identif...

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  17. Structure of XeO(2)F(2) is correctly represented by

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  18. Why has it been difficult to study the chemistry of radon?

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  19. The ease of liquefaction of noble gases decreases in the order

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  20. Noble gases are sparingly soluble in water due to

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