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White vitriol, and blue vitriol are resp...

White vitriol, and blue vitriol are respectively

A

`ZnSO_(4).7H_(2)O,CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O`

B

`FeSO_(4).7H_(2)O, ZnSO_(4) . 7H_(2)O`

C

`ZnSO_(4).7H_(2)O,FeSO_(4).7H_(2)O`

D

`ZnSO_(4).7H_(2)O,CuSO_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "White vitriol, and blue vitriol are respectively," we need to identify the chemical compounds associated with these terms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding White Vitriol:** - White vitriol refers to hydrated zinc sulfate, which is chemically represented as ZnSO₄·7H₂O. - It appears white in color due to the absence of any colored ions. 2. **Understanding Blue Vitriol:** - Blue vitriol refers to hydrated copper sulfate, which is chemically represented as CuSO₄·5H₂O. - The presence of five water molecules gives it a blue color. 3. **Identifying the Correct Pair:** - Based on the definitions: - White vitriol = ZnSO₄·7H₂O (hydrated zinc sulfate) - Blue vitriol = CuSO₄·5H₂O (hydrated copper sulfate) - Therefore, the correct answer is the pair of hydrated zinc sulfate and hydrated copper sulfate. 4. **Reviewing the Options:** - The options provided are: 1. Hydrated zinc sulfate and hydrated copper sulfate 2. Hydrated ferrous sulfate and hydrated zinc sulfate 3. Hydrated zinc sulfate and hydrated ferrous sulfate 4. Anhydrous copper sulfate and hydrated zinc sulfate - The first option matches our findings. 5. **Conclusion:** - The correct answer is: **Hydrated zinc sulfate (White vitriol) and Hydrated copper sulfate (Blue vitriol)**. ### Final Answer: White vitriol is hydrated zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄·7H₂O) and blue vitriol is hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO₄·5H₂O). ---
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