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STATEMENT-1 : In zinc, outermost shell i...

STATEMENT-1 : In zinc, outermost shell is completely filled
and
STATEMENT-2: Zn does not much resemblance with transition metals.

A

Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False , Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding zinc (Zn) and determine their validity and relationship. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - **Statement 1**: "In zinc, the outermost shell is completely filled." - Zinc has an atomic number of 30. Its electronic configuration is: - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰. - The outermost shell for zinc is the 4s and 3d orbitals. Both the 4s and 3d orbitals are completely filled (4s² and 3d¹⁰). - **Conclusion**: Statement 1 is true. 2. **Understanding Statement 2**: - **Statement 2**: "Zn does not much resemble transition metals." - Transition metals typically have partially filled d orbitals, which allows them to exhibit variable oxidation states and form complex ions. - In the case of zinc, the 3d orbital is completely filled (3d¹⁰), which means it does not have the ability to lose electrons from the d orbital to form different oxidation states like other transition metals. - Therefore, zinc behaves differently from typical transition metals. - **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is also true. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship Between the Statements**: - While both statements are true, Statement 1 (the outermost shell being completely filled) does not explain why zinc does not resemble transition metals (Statement 2). The lack of resemblance is due to the filled d orbital, but the statement about the outermost shell being filled does not directly explain this. - **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1. 4. **Final Answer**: - The correct option is that both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.
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