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One of the primary characters of chordat...

One of the primary characters of chordates is

A

Ganglionated nerve cord

B

Paired nerve cord

C

Solid ventral nerve cord

D

Dorsal hollow nerve cord

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about one of the primary characters of chordates, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Chordates**: Chordates are a diverse group of animals that share certain key characteristics at some stage of their development. 2. **Identify Key Features of Chordates**: The primary characters that define chordates include: - **Presence of a Notochord**: A flexible rod-like structure that provides support. - **Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord**: A nerve cord located on the dorsal side (back) of the organism, which is hollow. - **Paired Pharyngeal Gill Slits**: Openings in the pharynx that can function in respiration and feeding. - **Post-anal Tail**: An extension of the body past the anal opening. 3. **Evaluate the Options Given**: The question likely provides multiple-choice answers. We need to evaluate each option against the key features: - **Option 1**: Ganglionated nerve cord - Incorrect, as chordates have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. - **Option 2**: Paired nerve cord - Incorrect, as they have paired pharyngeal gill slits, not paired nerve cords. - **Option 3**: Solid ventral nerve cord - Incorrect, as chordates possess a dorsal hollow nerve cord, not a solid ventral one. - **Option 4**: Dorsal hollow nerve cord - Correct, as this is one of the primary characteristics of chordates. 4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is **Option 4: Dorsal hollow nerve cord**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is not one of the basic characteristics of chordates ?

    A
    A dorsal supporting rod called a notochord
    B
    A tail
    C
    A dorsal tubular nerve cord
    D
    Pharyngeal pouches that develop into gills and lungs in humans
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