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Match the following {:(,"Column-I",,"C...

Match the following
`{:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),((A),"Enthalpy",(p),"Extensive property"),((B),"Entropy",(q),"H - TS"),((C),"Free energy",(r),"E + PV"),((D),"Pressure",(s),"Intensive property"):}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we will analyze each term in Column-I and find the corresponding term in Column-II based on their definitions and properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Enthalpy (A)**: - Enthalpy is represented by the symbol **H**. - It is a **state function** and an **extensive property**, meaning it depends on the amount of substance. - The formula for enthalpy is given by \( H = E + PV \). - **Match**: A → (p) Extensive property and (r) \( H - TS \) (since \( H - TS \) relates to free energy). 2. **Identify Entropy (B)**: - Entropy is represented by the symbol **S**. - It is also a **state function** and an **extensive property**, meaning it depends on the amount of substance. - **Match**: B → (p) Extensive property. 3. **Identify Free Energy (C)**: - Free energy is often represented by the symbol **G**. - The relationship involving free energy is \( G = H - TS \). - Free energy is also an **extensive property**. - **Match**: C → (q) \( H - TS \) and (p) Extensive property. 4. **Identify Pressure (D)**: - Pressure is a measure of force per unit area and is represented by the symbol **P**. - It is an **intensive property**, meaning it does not depend on the amount of substance. - **Match**: D → (s) Intensive property. ### Final Matches: - A → (p) Extensive property, (r) \( H - TS \) - B → (p) Extensive property - C → (q) \( H - TS \), (p) Extensive property - D → (s) Intensive property ### Summary of Matches: - A → (p), (r) - B → (p) - C → (q), (p) - D → (s)
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