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STATEMENT-1 : One molar solution is alwa...

STATEMENT-1 : One molar solution is always more concentration than one molal solution.
and
STATEMENT-2 : amount of solvent in 1 M and 1 m aqueous solution is not equal.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-8

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-8

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements given in the question, we will break down the concepts of molarity and molality, and then evaluate the truth of each statement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molarity (M)**: - Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. - A 1 M (one molar) solution contains 1 mole of solute dissolved in enough solvent to make a total volume of 1 liter of solution. 2. **Understanding Molality (m)**: - Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. - A 1 m (one molal) solution contains 1 mole of solute dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent. 3. **Comparing Concentrations**: - In a 1 M solution, since the total volume is 1 liter, the mass of the solvent must be less than 1000 grams (1 kg) because the solute also contributes to the total volume of the solution. - In a 1 m solution, the mass of the solvent is exactly 1000 grams (1 kg), and the solute does not contribute to the mass of the solvent. 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: - Since a 1 M solution has less than 1000 grams of solvent and contains 1 mole of solute, it is more concentrated than a 1 m solution, which has 1 kg of solvent and also contains 1 mole of solute. - Therefore, **Statement 1 is true**: A one molar solution is always more concentrated than a one molal solution. 5. **Conclusion for Statement 2**: - The amount of solvent in a 1 M solution is less than 1000 grams, while in a 1 m solution, it is exactly 1000 grams. - Thus, **Statement 2 is also true**: The amount of solvent in a 1 M and a 1 m aqueous solution is not equal. ### Final Evaluation: Both statements are correct. Therefore, the conclusion is that both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true. ---
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