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Which among the following will yield 2,2...

Which among the following will yield 2,2-dibromo butane?

A

`HC-=CH+2HBrrarr`

B

`CH_(3)C-=CH+2HBr rarr`

C

`CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(3)+2HBrrarr`

D

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-C-=CH+2HBr rarr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reaction will yield 2,2-dibromobutane, we need to analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of 2,2-Dibromobutane 2,2-Dibromobutane has the following structure: - It consists of 4 carbon atoms (butane). - There are two bromine atoms attached to the second carbon atom. The structure can be represented as: ``` Br | CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 | Br ``` ### Step 2: Analyze Each Reaction Option **Option 1: CH≡C + 2 HBr** - The reactants consist of 2 carbon atoms (alkyne). - The product will have 4 carbon atoms, which is not possible since we started with only 2. - **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect. **Option 2: CH3C≡CH + 2 HBr** - The reactants consist of 3 carbon atoms (alkyne). - Again, the product will have 4 carbon atoms, which cannot be achieved from 3. - **Conclusion:** This option is also incorrect. **Option 3: CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + 2 HBr** - The reactants consist of 4 carbon atoms (alkene). - Electrophilic addition occurs, where HBr adds across the double bond. - The product formed will be 2-bromobutane (only one bromine atom added). - **Conclusion:** This option is incorrect as it does not yield 2,2-dibromobutane. **Option 4: CH3-CH2-C≡CH + 2 HBr** - The reactants consist of 4 carbon atoms (alkyne). - Electrophilic addition occurs, following Markovnikov's rule. - The first HBr adds to the carbon with fewer hydrogen atoms, leading to the formation of an intermediate. - The second HBr adds, resulting in the addition of bromine to the carbon with fewer hydrogens. - The final product is 2,2-dibromobutane. - **Conclusion:** This option is correct. ### Final Answer The correct option that yields 2,2-dibromobutane is **Option 4: CH3-CH2-C≡CH + 2 HBr**. ---
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