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In the given reaction CH(3)-overset(O)...

In the given reaction
`CH_(3)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-C_(2)H_(5)overset(X)rarrCH_(3)-CH_(2)-C_(2)H_(5)`
'X' will be

A

`LiAIH_(4)`

B

`NaBH_(4)`

C

`BCl_(3)SnH`

D

`NH_(2)-NH_(2)//OH^(-)`, glycol

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify the reagent 'X' that converts the compound \( CH_3C(=O)C_2H_5 \) (a ketone) into \( CH_3CH_2C_2H_5 \) (an alkane). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant and Product**: - The reactant is \( CH_3C(=O)C_2H_5 \), which is a ketone (specifically, 3-pentanone). - The product is \( CH_3CH_2C_2H_5 \), which is an alkane (specifically, pentane). 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The transformation from a ketone to an alkane indicates a reduction reaction. In organic chemistry, this type of reaction typically involves the removal of the carbonyl group (C=O) and the addition of hydrogen. 3. **Evaluate the Given Options**: - Option 1: LiAlH4 - This is a strong reducing agent that can convert ketones to alcohols, not directly to alkanes. - Option 2: NaBH4 - Similar to LiAlH4, this is also a reducing agent that converts ketones to alcohols. - Option 3: BCl3/SnH - This is not commonly used for reducing ketones to alkanes. - Option 4: \( NH_2NH_2 \) in presence of \( OH^- \) and glycol - This is known as the Wolff-Kishner reduction, which specifically reduces ketones to alkanes. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct reagent 'X' that will convert the ketone \( CH_3C(=O)C_2H_5 \) to the alkane \( CH_3CH_2C_2H_5 \) is \( NH_2NH_2 \) (hydrazine) in the presence of \( OH^- \) and glycol. ### Final Answer: - \( X \) will be \( NH_2NH_2 \) in presence of \( OH^- \) and glycol.
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