Convert aniline the phenylisocyanide

Explanation

To convert aniline to phenyl isocyanide, we will utilize the carbylamine reaction. Here’s a step-by-step text solution for the conversion:

### Step 1: Understand the Structures
- **Aniline**: The structure of aniline is C6H5NH2, where the amino group (–NH2) is attached to a benzene ring.
- **Phenyl Isocyanide**: The structure of phenyl isocyanide is C6H5NC, where the isocyanide functional group (–NC) is attached to the benzene ring.

### Step 2: Identify the Reaction
- The conversion of aniline to phenyl isocyanide is achieved through the **carbylamine reaction**. This reaction involves the reaction of an amine with chloroform (CHCl3) in the presence of a strong base, such as potassium hydroxide (KOH).
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