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A car starts moving on a straight road. It makes the entire journey in three parts. The total time of journey is 25 s. For first part it accelerates at a constant rate `5m//s^(2)`. For second part it moves with a constant speed. For the third part it retards at constant rate `5m//s^(2)` to come to rest.
Let `t_(1)` be the time for first part, `t_(2)` be the time for 2nd part then correct relation is

A

`t_(2)=25-t_(1)`

B

`t_(2)=25-2t_(1)`

C

`2t_(1)=25-t_(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the motion of the car in three parts: acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration. We will use the equations of motion to derive the relationships between the times taken in each part. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - The car accelerates for time \( t_1 \) at a rate of \( 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - It then moves with a constant speed for time \( t_2 \). - Finally, it decelerates at a rate of \( 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) for time \( t_3 \) until it comes to rest. 2. **Using the First Equation of Motion**: - For the first part (acceleration): \[ v_0 = u + at \] Here, \( u = 0 \) (initial velocity), \( a = 5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and \( t = t_1 \). \[ v_0 = 0 + 5t_1 \implies v_0 = 5t_1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Using the First Equation of Motion for Deceleration**: - For the third part (deceleration): \[ v = u + at \] Here, \( v = 0 \) (final velocity), \( u = v_0 \), \( a = -5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and \( t = t_3 \). \[ 0 = v_0 - 5t_3 \implies v_0 = 5t_3 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 4. **Equating the Two Expressions for \( v_0 \)**: - From Equations 1 and 2: \[ 5t_1 = 5t_3 \implies t_1 = t_3 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 5. **Total Time of Journey**: - The total time for the journey is given as: \[ t_1 + t_2 + t_3 = 25 \, \text{s} \] - Substituting \( t_3 \) with \( t_1 \) from Equation 3: \[ t_1 + t_2 + t_1 = 25 \implies 2t_1 + t_2 = 25 \] 6. **Final Relation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ t_2 = 25 - 2t_1 \] ### Conclusion: The correct relation between the times is: \[ t_2 = 25 - 2t_1 \]
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