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STATEMENT - 1 : A positive acceleration ...

STATEMENT - 1 : A positive acceleration of a body can be associated with a slowing down of the body.
and
STATEMENT - 2 : Acceleration is a vector quantity.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question: **Statement 1:** A positive acceleration of a body can be associated with a slowing down of the body. **Statement 2:** Acceleration is a vector quantity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acceleration:** - Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. 2. **Analyzing Statement 2:** - Since acceleration is a vector quantity, it is true that it has both a direction and a magnitude. Therefore, **Statement 2 is true**. 3. **Analyzing Statement 1:** - To understand Statement 1, we need to consider the relationship between acceleration and velocity. - If a body is moving in a certain direction (let's say negative x-direction) and experiences a positive acceleration (in the positive x-direction), the acceleration acts in the opposite direction to the velocity. - For example, if a particle is moving with a velocity \( v_0 \) in the negative x-direction (represented as \( -v_0 \hat{i} \)) and it has a positive acceleration \( a_0 \) (represented as \( +a_0 \hat{i} \)), the acceleration will reduce the speed of the particle over time. - Thus, even though the acceleration is positive, the body is slowing down because the acceleration is acting against the direction of the velocity. 4. **Conclusion on Statement 1:** - Therefore, **Statement 1 is also true** because a positive acceleration can indeed be associated with a slowing down of the body when the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the velocity. 5. **Final Evaluation:** - Both statements are true, but Statement 2 does not serve as a correct explanation for Statement 1. The correct explanation lies in the relationship between the direction of acceleration and velocity. ### Summary: - **Statement 1:** True - **Statement 2:** True - **Explanation:** Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.
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