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STATEMENT - 1 : Equation of motion (v=u+...

STATEMENT - 1 : Equation of motion `(v=u+at)` is applicable even if the acceleration is non-uniform.
STATEMENT - 2 : The initial velocity of a body is u and its acceleration is ft where f is a constant and t is time.
The displacement in time t is `(ut+(1)/(2)ft^(2))`.
STATEMENT - 3 : The area enclosed by the a-t graph and time axis gives the change in velocity of the body.

A

FFT

B

TTF

C

TTF

D

FTT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we will analyze each statement one by one and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "Equation of motion \( v = u + at \) is applicable even if the acceleration is non-uniform." - The equation \( v = u + at \) is derived under the assumption of uniform acceleration. This means that the acceleration \( a \) is constant throughout the motion. If the acceleration is non-uniform, this equation does not hold true because the acceleration changes over time. Therefore, Statement 1 is **false**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "The initial velocity of a body is \( u \) and its acceleration is \( ft \) where \( f \) is a constant and \( t \) is time. The displacement in time \( t \) is \( ut + \frac{1}{2} ft^2 \)." - Here, the acceleration is given as \( a = ft \), which is not constant but varies with time. The correct expression for displacement when acceleration is not constant requires integration. The displacement \( s \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ s = ut + \int_0^t (ft) dt \] Integrating \( ft \) from \( 0 \) to \( t \) gives: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} f t^2 \] However, since \( f \) is treated as a constant in this context, the statement is misleading. The displacement formula provided is correct only if \( a \) is constant. Therefore, Statement 2 is also **false**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3:** "The area enclosed by the a-t graph and time axis gives the change in velocity of the body." - The area under the acceleration-time graph (a-t graph) represents the change in velocity. This is because acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \Delta v = \int a \, dt \] Thus, the area under the a-t graph indeed gives the change in velocity. Therefore, Statement 3 is **true**. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Statement 1 is **false**. - Statement 2 is **false**. - Statement 3 is **true**. Thus, the correct answer is that only Statement 3 is true.
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