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A particle moves in x-y plane under acti...

A particle moves in x-y plane under action of a path dependent force `F=yhati+xhatj.` The work done by the force as it moves in x-y plane can be evaluated by solving the integral `intvecF.vecdr,`where `vec(dr)=dxhati+dyhatj.` The position coordinates x and y will vary according to some constraint determined by teh path followed by the particle. For example, if particle moves along a straight line from one position to other, then an possible rarticle. For example, if particle moves along a straight line from one position to other, then a possible relation is `y=mx+c.` NOw. try to solve the following questions.
1. The particel moves along a straight line from origin to (a ,a) . The work done by the force on the particle is
`(1) a^(2)" "(2)2s" "(3)(a^(2))/(2)" "(4)`Zero
2. The particle moves from `(0,0)` to (a,0) and then from, `(a,0)` to `(a,a),` in straight line paths. The work done by the force on the particle is
`(1)a^(2)" "(2)2a" "(3)(a^(2))/(2)" "(4)` Zero
3. The differential work by the given force over an elementary displacement is given as `dW=vecF.vec(dr)=ydx+xdy`
This can be expressed as `dW=d(xy).` From this, it can be inferred that the work done by the force
(1) Depends only on initial and final values of x and y
(2) Depends on initial and final values and on the path followed
(3) Is zero for any values of x and y
(4) Is zero when object returns to original position after following any path

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the given questions step by step, we will analyze each part of the problem systematically. ### Question 1: **The particle moves along a straight line from origin to (a, a). The work done by the force on the particle is:** 1. **Identify the path:** The particle moves from (0, 0) to (a, a). The equation of the line is \(y = x\). 2. **Express \(dy\) in terms of \(dx\):** Since \(y = x\), we have \(dy = dx\). ...
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