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STATEMENT-1 : The energy is increased be...

STATEMENT-1 `:` The energy is increased because the amplitude is increased .
and
STATEMENT-2 `:` The amplitude is increased because energy is increased.

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To analyze the given statements, we need to understand the relationship between energy and amplitude in oscillatory motion. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between energy and amplitude In oscillatory systems, such as a pendulum or a mass-spring system, the total mechanical energy (E) is related to the amplitude (A) of the oscillation. The formula for the total energy in terms of amplitude is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} k A^2 \] where \( k \) is the spring constant for a spring system or a similar constant for other systems. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "The energy is increased because the amplitude is increased." From the formula, we see that if the amplitude \( A \) increases, the total energy \( E \) also increases, since energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "The amplitude is increased because energy is increased." If we consider that energy can be supplied to the system (for example, by pushing a pendulum or stretching a spring), increasing the energy will indeed lead to an increase in amplitude. Thus, this statement is also **true**. ### Conclusion Both statements are true. The relationship between energy and amplitude is such that an increase in one leads to an increase in the other. ### Final Answer Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true. ---
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