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Which of the following is incorrect ?...

Which of the following is incorrect ?

A

Diamagnetic property is because of the induced dipole moment due to change in the orbital motion of electrons in atoms by the applied field

B

Paramagnetic property is primarily because of the unpaired electrons present in the atoms and molecules

C

Ferromagnetism arises due to spin-orbit interaction , due to which material gets divided into small regions called domains

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements regarding magnetic properties is incorrect, let's analyze each option step by step: ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement**: "Di-magnetic property is because of induced dipole moment due to change in the orbital motion of the electrons in atoms by the applied field." **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Diamagnetism occurs due to the induced dipole moments that arise from changes in the orbital motion of electrons when an external magnetic field is applied. The induced dipole moments oppose the applied magnetic field, resulting in a negative susceptibility. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement**: "The paramagnetic property is primarily because of the unpaired electrons present in the atoms and the molecules." **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. Paramagnetism is indeed due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the atoms or molecules. These unpaired electrons contribute to a net magnetic moment, which aligns with an external magnetic field, resulting in positive susceptibility. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement**: "Ferromagnetism arises due to spin-orbit interaction due to which material gets divided into small regions or the domains." **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. While ferromagnetism does involve interactions between electron spins, it is primarily due to exchange interactions rather than spin-orbit coupling. The phenomenon of ferromagnetism leads to the formation of magnetic domains where the magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but the cause is not correctly attributed to spin-orbit interaction. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement**: "None of these." **Analysis**: Since we have identified that Option 3 is incorrect, this option is not applicable. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is **Option 3**: "Ferromagnetism arises due to spin-orbit interaction due to which material gets divided into small regions or the domains."
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-MAGNETISM AND MATTER -Assignment Section - A Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
  1. Liquid oxygen remains suspended between two pole faces of a magnet bec...

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  2. The magnetic flux has the dimension

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  3. Which of the following is incorrect ?

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  4. A magnet of magnetic moment M and having moment of inertia I , is susp...

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  5. The permeability of a specimen decreases drastically above certain tem...

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  6. Which of the following materials would weaken the magnetic field stren...

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  7. A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires X units ...

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  8. A hydrogen atom is a paramagnetic. A hydrogen molecule is –

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  9. The horizontal component of earth.s magnetic field On at a place is 1/...

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  10. A diamagnetic substance when placed gently in a magnetic field moves

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  11. A frog can be levitated in a strong magnetic field below it . This is ...

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  12. An electric kettle has two coils. When one of these is switched on, th...

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  13. Relativity permeability of iron is 5500, what will be its magnetic sus...

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  14. Two similar magnets of magnets moments M(1) and M(2) are taken and vib...

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  15. If the earth's field induction at a place is 0.36 G and the angle of d...

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  16. State Gauss's theorem in electrostatics. Apply this theorem to deriv...

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  17. In following symbols are having usual meaning then which of the follow...

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  18. The graph between chi and T for paramagnetic material will be represen...

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  19. The variation of magnetic susceptibility (chi) with temperature for di...

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  20. Which of the following magnetic field (static) lines are correctly rep...

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