Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Complete the decay reaction .10Na^(23) t...

Complete the decay reaction `._10Na^(23) to?+._-1e^0+?`
Also, find the maximum KE of electrons emitted during this decay. Given mass of `._10Na^(23)=22.994465 u`. mass of `._11Na^(23)=22.989768u`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the decay reaction and find the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the decay reaction The decay reaction can be represented as: \[ _{10}^{23}\text{Na} \rightarrow \, ? + \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, ? \] Here, we need to identify the products of the decay. ### Step 2: Determine the atomic number and mass number of the products Let’s denote the product of the decay as \( _{Z}^{A}X \). 1. **Conservation of charge (atomic number)**: The atomic number of sodium (Na) is 10. The emitted electron has an atomic number of -1. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 10 = Z - 1 \implies Z = 10 + 1 = 11 \] 2. **Conservation of mass number**: The mass number of sodium is 23. Since the electron has a mass number of 0, we can set up the equation: \[ 23 = A + 0 \implies A = 23 \] Thus, the product of the decay is \( _{11}^{23}\text{Na} \). ### Step 3: Write the complete decay reaction Now we can write the complete decay reaction: \[ _{10}^{23}\text{Na} \rightarrow \, _{11}^{23}\text{Na} + \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, Q \] Where \( Q \) represents the energy released during the decay. ### Step 4: Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons To find the maximum kinetic energy (KE) of the emitted electrons, we use the mass difference between the reactants and products. The kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula: \[ KE = \Delta m \times 931 \, \text{MeV} \] Where \( \Delta m \) is the mass difference. 1. **Calculate the mass difference**: \[ \Delta m = m_{Na_{10}} - m_{Na_{11}} = 22.994465 \, u - 22.989768 \, u \] \[ \Delta m = 0.004697 \, u \] 2. **Convert the mass difference to energy**: \[ KE = 0.004697 \, u \times 931 \, \text{MeV/u} = 4.37 \, \text{MeV} \] ### Final Answer The complete decay reaction is: \[ _{10}^{23}\text{Na} \rightarrow \, _{11}^{23}\text{Na} + \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, Q \] The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is: \[ KE = 4.37 \, \text{MeV} \]

To solve the decay reaction and find the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the decay reaction The decay reaction can be represented as: \[ _{10}^{23}\text{Na} \rightarrow \, ? + \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, ? \] Here, we need to identify the products of the decay. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section A Objective (One option is correct )|52 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section B Objective (One option is correct )|10 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION-D)|10 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section J (Aakash Challengers Questions)|5 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment (Section D) (ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS)|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The nucleus .^(23)Ne deacays by beta -emission into the nucleus .^(23)Na . Write down the beta -decay equation and determine the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons emitted. Given, (m(._(10)^(23)Ne) =22.994466 am u and m (._(11)^(23)Na =22.989770 am u . Ignore the mass of antineuttino (bar(v)) .

The nucleus .^(23)Ne deacays by beta -emission into the nucleus .^(23)Na . Write down the beta -decay equation and determine the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons emitted. Given, (m(._(11)^(23)Ne) =22.994466 am u and m (._(11)^(23)Na =22.989770 am u . Ignore the mass of antineuttino (bar(v)) .

The radionuclide ._6C^(11) decays according to ._6C^(11)to ._5B^(11) +e^(+) +v : half life =20.3min. The maximum energy of the emitted positron is 0.960 MeV . Given the mass values m(._6C^(11))=11.011434u, m(._6B^(11))=11.009305u Calculate Q and compare it with maximum energy of positron emitted.

.^(23)Ne decays to .^(23)Na by negative beta emission. What is the maximum kinetic enerfy of the emitter electron ?

A positron is emitted from ._(11)Na^(23) . The ratio of the atomic mass and atomic number of the resulting nuclide is

Neon-23 decays in the following way, ._10^23Nerarr_11^23Na+ _(-1)^0e+barv Find the minimum and maximum kinetic energy that the beta particle (._-1^0e) can have. The atomic masses of .^23Ne and .^23 Na are 22.9945u and 22.9898u , respectively.

Select the pairs of isotopes and isotones form the following nuclei: ._11Na^(22) , ._12Mg^(24) , ._11Na^(24) , ._10Ne^(23)

Molar mass of electron is nearly : (N_(A) = 6 xx 10^(23)) , mass of e^(-) = 9.1 xx 10^(-31)Kg

The most abundant isotope of helium has a ._(2)^(4)H nucleus whose mass is 6.6447 xx 10^(-27) kg . For this nucleus, find (a) the mass defect and (b) the binding energy. Given: Mass of the electron: m_e =5.485799 xx 10^(-4) u , mass of the proton: m_(P) =1.007276 u and mass of the neutron: m_(n) =1.008 665 u .

Neon-23 decays in the following way, _10^23Nerarr_11^23Na+ _(-1)^0e+barv Find the minimum and maximum kinetic energy that the beta particle (_(-1)^0e) can have. The atomic masses of ^23Ne and ^23 Na are 22.9945u and 22.9898u , respectively.

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-NUCLEI-Try Yourself
  1. The half life of radon is 3,8 days . After how many hdays (19)/(20) of...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A radioactive element reduces to 25% of its initial value in 1000 year...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Complete the decay reaction .10Na^(23) to?+.-1e^0+? Also, find the m...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate the maximum energy that a beta particle can have in the foll...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A body weighs 64 N on the surface of the Earth. What is the gravitatio...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. What is the approximate percentage of mass converted into energy in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Select the pairs of isotopes and isotones form the following nuclei: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A nucleus has atomic number 11 and mass number 24. State the number of...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two stable isotopes .3^6Li and .3^7Li have respective abundances of 7....

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Compare the radii of two nuclei with mass numbers 1 and 27 respectivel...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assuming the nuclei to be spherical in shape, how does the surface are...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the packing fraction of alpha-particle from the following da...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The binding energy per nucleon for C^(12) is 7.68 MeV and that for C^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. in a fission reaction of X and Y is 8.5 MeV , whereas of ""^(236)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The mass of proton is 1.0073 u and that of neutron is 1.0087 u (u = at...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Binding energy of a nucleus is of the order of:

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Binding energy per nucleon versus mass number curve for nuclei is show...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. After a certain lapse of time , fraction of radioactive polonium undec...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The half-life of radon is 3.8 days. After how many days 19/20 of the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A radioactive element reducess to 32st of its initial value in 1000 ye...

    Text Solution

    |