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One requires energy En to remove a nucle...

One requires energy `E_n` to remove a nucleon from a nucleus and an energy `E_e` to remove an electrons from the orbit of an atom. Then

A

`E_n gt E_e`

B

`E_n lt E_e`

C

`E_n=E_e`

D

`E_n le E_e`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compare the energies required to remove a nucleon from a nucleus (denoted as \( E_n \)) and to remove an electron from an atom (denoted as \( E_e \)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces Involved**: - The nucleons (protons and neutrons) in a nucleus are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is a very strong force acting at very short distances (on the order of \( 10^{-15} \) meters). - Electrons are held in their orbits around the nucleus by the electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged protons and the negatively charged electrons. This force acts over a larger distance (on the order of \( 10^{-10} \) meters). 2. **Energy Required to Remove a Nucleon**: - The energy required to remove a nucleon from the nucleus is typically in the range of mega electron volts (MeV). This is because the strong nuclear force is very powerful, and overcoming it requires a significant amount of energy. 3. **Energy Required to Remove an Electron**: - The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is generally in the range of electron volts (eV). This is much lower than the energy required to remove a nucleon because the electrostatic force is weaker than the strong nuclear force. 4. **Comparing the Energies**: - Since \( E_n \) (energy to remove a nucleon) is in MeV and \( E_e \) (energy to remove an electron) is in eV, we can conclude that: \[ E_n \gg E_e \] - Therefore, we can state that: \[ E_n > E_e \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct relationship between the energies is \( E_n > E_e \). ### Final Answer: The correct relation is \( E_n > E_e \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-NUCLEI-Assignment Section A Objective (One option is correct )
  1. The average binding energy of a nucleon inside an atomic nucleus is ab...

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  2. The binding energy of alpha particle ""2^4He is 7.047 MeV per nucleon ...

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  3. One requires energy En to remove a nucleon from a nucleus and an energ...

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  4. The mass number of a nucleus is equal to

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  5. Outside a nucleus.

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  6. Radius of ""2^4he nucleus is 3 Fermi. The radius of ""(16)^(32S nucleu...

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  7. The force acting between proton and proton inside the nucleus is.

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  8. For a nucleus to be stable, the correct relation between neutron numbe...

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  9. In the nucleus of helium if F1 is the net force between two protons, F...

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  10. If m,mn and mp are the masses of ""zX^A nucleus, neutron and proton re...

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  11. Average K.E of thermal neutron is of the order of (in KeV)

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  12. The control rod in a nuclear reactor is made of

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  13. Fusion reaction takes place at high tamperature because

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  14. Nucleus A divides into two nuclei B and C in a fission process, their ...

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  15. Fast neutrons can easily be slowed down by

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  16. A reactor is generating 1000 kW of power and 200 MeV of energy may be ...

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  17. In the nuclear reaction .92 U^238 rarr .z Th^A + .2He^4, the values of...

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  18. The number of neutrons released when .92 U^235 undergoes fission by ab...

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  19. Neutrino is a particle, which is

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  20. The binding energy of nucleus is a measure of its.

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