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For a nucleus to be stable, the correct ...

For a nucleus to be stable, the correct relation between neutron number `N` and proton number `Z` is.

A

N=Z

B

`N ge Z`

C

N lt Z

D

N gt Z

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The correct Answer is:
B
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A : During radioactive disintegration an alpha -particle and a beta -particle do not emit simultaneously from any nucleus. R : An alpha -particle emits from a nucleus when the N/Z ratio is less than the stability range (where N=number of neutrons and Z=number of protons in a nucleus. )

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If A,Z and N denote the mass number, the atomic number, and the neutron number for a given nucleus, we can say that.

Staements I: Light nuclei are most stable if N =Z, while heavy nuclei are more stable if N gt Z. (N rarr number of neutrons, Z rarr number of protons) Staements II: As the number of protons increases in a nucleus, the Coulomb's repulsive forece increases, which tends to break the nucleus apart. So, to keep the nucleus apart. So, to keep the nucleus stable, more number of neutrons are needed which are neutral in nature.

Which of the following are true for an element ? (i) Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons (ii) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons (iii) Atomic number = number of protons = number of neutrons (iv) Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

If the nuclear force between two protons, two neutrons and between proton and neutron is denoted by F_(p p), F_(n n) and F_(pn) respectively, then

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-NUCLEI-Assignment Section A Objective (One option is correct )
  1. Radius of ""2^4he nucleus is 3 Fermi. The radius of ""(16)^(32S nucleu...

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  2. The force acting between proton and proton inside the nucleus is.

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  3. For a nucleus to be stable, the correct relation between neutron numbe...

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  4. In the nucleus of helium if F1 is the net force between two protons, F...

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  5. If m,mn and mp are the masses of ""zX^A nucleus, neutron and proton re...

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  6. Average K.E of thermal neutron is of the order of (in KeV)

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  7. The control rod in a nuclear reactor is made of

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  8. Fusion reaction takes place at high tamperature because

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  9. Nucleus A divides into two nuclei B and C in a fission process, their ...

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  10. Fast neutrons can easily be slowed down by

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  11. A reactor is generating 1000 kW of power and 200 MeV of energy may be ...

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  12. In the nuclear reaction .92 U^238 rarr .z Th^A + .2He^4, the values of...

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  13. The number of neutrons released when .92 U^235 undergoes fission by ab...

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  14. Neutrino is a particle, which is

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  15. The binding energy of nucleus is a measure of its.

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  16. Heavy water is

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  17. 1 atomic mass unit is equal to

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  18. A nucleus of .84^210 Po originally at rest emits alpha particle with s...

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  19. The curve of blinding energy per nucleon as a function of atomic mass ...

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  20. The atoms of same element having same chemical properties but differen...

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