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STATEMENT -1 : If [sin^(-1)x] gt [cos^(-...

STATEMENT -1 : If `[sin^(-1)x] gt [cos^(-1)x]`,where [] represents the greatest integer function, then `x in [sin1,1]` is
and
STATEMENT -2 : `cos^(-1)(cosx)=x,x in [-1,1]`

A

Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -2

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement -2

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement -2 is False

D

Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided: ### Statement 1: If \([ \sin^{-1} x ] > [ \cos^{-1} x ]\), where \([]\) represents the greatest integer function, then \(x \in [\sin(1), 1]\). ### Statement 2: \(\cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x\), for \(x \in [-1, 1]\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: #### Step 1: Analyze Statement 2 We start with Statement 2: \(\cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x\). 1. **Understanding the Definition**: The function \(\cos^{-1}(y)\) is defined for \(y \in [-1, 1]\) and its range is \([0, \pi]\). 2. **Condition for Equality**: The equality \(\cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x\) holds true if \(x\) is in the range of \(\cos^{-1}\), which means \(x\) must be in \([0, \pi]\). 3. **Conclusion for Statement 2**: Therefore, Statement 2 is true for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \pi]\) but not necessarily for all \(x \in [-1, 1]\). Thus, Statement 2 is **false** as stated. #### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 Now, let's analyze Statement 1: \([ \sin^{-1} x ] > [ \cos^{-1} x ]\). 1. **Understanding the Functions**: - The function \(\sin^{-1}(x)\) is defined for \(x \in [-1, 1]\) and its range is \([- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]\). - The function \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) is defined for \(x \in [-1, 1]\) and its range is \([0, \pi]\). 2. **Greatest Integer Function**: The greatest integer function \([]\) takes the floor of the value. - For \(x = 0\), \(\sin^{-1}(0) = 0\) and \(\cos^{-1}(0) = \frac{\pi}{2}\). Thus, \([ \sin^{-1}(0) ] = 0\) and \([ \cos^{-1}(0) ] = 1\). - For \(x = 1\), \(\sin^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(\cos^{-1}(1) = 0\). Thus, \([ \sin^{-1}(1) ] = 1\) and \([ \cos^{-1}(1) ] = 0\). 3. **Finding the Intersection**: - The two functions intersect at \(x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) (approximately 0.707). For \(x > \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), \(\sin^{-1}(x) > \cos^{-1}(x)\). - Therefore, if \([ \sin^{-1} x ] > [ \cos^{-1} x ]\), it implies that \(x\) must be in the interval \((\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 1]\). 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: Thus, Statement 1 is true as \(x\) must be in the interval \((\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 1]\). ### Final Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is true. - **Statement 2** is false. ### Answer: The correct option is **C**: Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
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