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The tangent at any point P of a curve C ...

The tangent at any point `P` of a curve `C` meets the x-axis at `Q` whose abscissa is positive and `OP = OQ, O` being the origin, the equation of curve C satisfying these conditions may be

A

(a)`y^(2) = (1)/(4)(1-4x)`

B

(b)`y^(2) = (1)/(4)(9-12x)`

C

(c)`y^(2) = (1)/(4)(16-16x)`

D

(d)`y^(2) = (1)/(4)(25 - 20 x)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the curve \( C \) such that the tangent at any point \( P \) of the curve meets the x-axis at point \( Q \) with the condition that \( OP = OQ \), where \( O \) is the origin. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the point \( P \)**: Let the point \( P \) on the curve \( C \) be represented as \( P(x, y) \). 2. **Equation of the tangent at point \( P \)**: The equation of the tangent line at point \( P \) can be expressed using the point-slope form: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \( m = \frac{dy}{dx} \) at point \( P \). Therefore, the equation becomes: \[ y - y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) \] 3. **Finding the x-intercept \( Q \)**: To find the x-intercept \( Q \) where the tangent meets the x-axis, set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 - y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = y - \frac{dy}{dx} (x - x) \] Thus, the x-coordinate of point \( Q \) is: \[ Q = x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] 4. **Condition \( OP = OQ \)**: The distance \( OP \) from the origin \( O(0, 0) \) to point \( P(x, y) \) is: \[ OP = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] The distance \( OQ \) from the origin \( O(0, 0) \) to point \( Q \) is: \[ OQ = \sqrt{(x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}})^2 + 0^2} = |x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}| \] Setting these two distances equal gives: \[ \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = |x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}| \] 5. **Squaring both sides**: Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ x^2 + y^2 = (x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}})^2 \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ x^2 + y^2 = x^2 - 2x\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} + \left(\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\right)^2 \] 6. **Rearranging the equation**: Cancel \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ y^2 = -2x\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} + \left(\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\right)^2 \] 7. **Substituting \( t = \frac{x}{y} \)**: Let \( t = \frac{x}{y} \), then \( x = yt \) and \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dt} \cdot \frac{dt}{dx} \). Substitute this into the equation. 8. **Integrating**: After simplifying and integrating, we will arrive at a relation involving \( x \) and \( y \). 9. **Final equation**: The final equation can be expressed in the form: \[ y^2 = C - 2x \] where \( C \) is a constant. ### Conclusion: The equation of the curve \( C \) satisfying the given conditions is \( y^2 = C - 2x \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Assignment Section - C (Objective Type Questions) (Multiple than one options are correct)
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