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STATEMENT-1 : y = e^(x) is a particular ...

STATEMENT-1 : `y = e^(x)` is a particular solution of `(dy)/(dx) = y`.
STATEMENT-2 : The differential equation representing family of curve `y = a cos omega t + b sin omega t`, where a and b are parameters, is `(d^(2)y)/(dt^(2)) - omega^(2) y = 0`.
STATEMENT-3 : `y = (1)/(2)x^(3)+c_(1)x+c_(2)` is a general solution of `(d^(2)y)/(dx^(2)) = 3x`.

A

a) T F T

B

b) T T T

C

c) F F F

D

d) F F T

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will evaluate each statement one by one to determine whether they are true or false. ### Statement 1: **Statement:** \( y = e^x \) is a particular solution of \( \frac{dy}{dx} = y \). **Solution:** 1. Differentiate \( y = e^x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \] 2. Since \( y = e^x \), we can substitute \( y \) into the equation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = y \] Therefore, we have: \[ e^x = e^x \] 3. This confirms that \( y = e^x \) satisfies the differential equation. **Conclusion:** Statement 1 is **True**. ### Statement 2: **Statement:** The differential equation representing the family of curves \( y = a \cos(\omega t) + b \sin(\omega t) \) is \( \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} - \omega^2 y = 0 \). **Solution:** 1. Differentiate \( y = a \cos(\omega t) + b \sin(\omega t) \) once: \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = -a \omega \sin(\omega t) + b \omega \cos(\omega t) \] 2. Differentiate again to find \( \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} \): \[ \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} = -a \omega^2 \cos(\omega t) - b \omega^2 \sin(\omega t) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} = -\omega^2 (a \cos(\omega t) + b \sin(\omega t)) = -\omega^2 y \] 3. Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} + \omega^2 y = 0 \] Thus, the correct form of the differential equation is: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dt^2} + \omega^2 y = 0 \] which is different from the statement. **Conclusion:** Statement 2 is **False**. ### Statement 3: **Statement:** \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^3 + c_1 x + c_2 \) is a general solution of \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 3x \). **Solution:** 1. Differentiate \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^3 + c_1 x + c_2 \) once: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2}x^2 + c_1 \] 2. Differentiate again to find \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \): \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 3x \] 3. This matches the given differential equation. **Conclusion:** Statement 3 is **True**. ### Final Summary: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: False - Statement 3: True Thus, the correct option is **Option A: TFT**. ---
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