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The total number of non- similar triangl...

The total number of non- similar triangles which can be formed such that all the angles of the triangle are integers is

A

900

B

1800

C

2700

D

15931

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of non-similar triangles that can be formed such that all the angles of the triangle are integers, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of triangle angles The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. If we denote the angles of the triangle as \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \), we have: \[ x + y + z = 180 \] where \( x, y, z \) are all positive integers. ### Step 2: Set the conditions for the angles We can assume without loss of generality that: \[ x \leq y \leq z \] This implies that: \[ x \geq 1 \quad \text{and} \quad z \leq 180 \] ### Step 3: Express the angles in terms of one variable Let’s express \( y \) and \( z \) in terms of \( x \) and a variable \( t \): - Let \( y = x + t \) (where \( t \) is a non-negative integer) - Then, substituting into the angle sum equation: \[ x + (x + t) + z = 180 \] This simplifies to: \[ z = 180 - 2x - t \] ### Step 4: Determine the limits for \( t \) From the triangle inequality, we know that all angles must be positive: 1. \( z > 0 \) implies \( 180 - 2x - t > 0 \) \[ t < 180 - 2x \] 2. Since \( t \) is non-negative, we have: \[ 0 \leq t < 180 - 2x \] ### Step 5: Find the range for \( x \) Since \( x \) must also be a positive integer and \( z \) must be less than or equal to 180, we can find the maximum value of \( x \): - The maximum value of \( x \) occurs when \( z \) is minimized: \[ x < 90 \quad \text{(since } z \text{ must be at least } 1\text{)} \] Thus, \( x \) can take values from 1 to 89. ### Step 6: Count the number of triangles for each \( x \) For each integer value of \( x \) from 1 to 89, we can find the number of valid \( t \) values: - The number of valid \( t \) values for a given \( x \) is: \[ t_{\text{max}} = 180 - 2x - 1 \] Thus, the number of possible \( t \) values is: \[ t_{\text{count}} = (180 - 2x) - 1 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the total number of non-similar triangles Now we sum the number of valid \( t \) values over all possible \( x \): \[ \text{Total} = \sum_{x=1}^{89} (180 - 2x - 1) = \sum_{x=1}^{89} (179 - 2x) \] ### Step 8: Evaluate the summation This summation can be simplified: \[ = \sum_{x=1}^{89} 179 - \sum_{x=1}^{89} 2x \] Using the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) integers: \[ \sum_{x=1}^{n} x = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] We find: \[ \sum_{x=1}^{89} x = \frac{89 \times 90}{2} = 4005 \] Thus, \[ \text{Total} = 179 \times 89 - 2 \times 4005 \] Calculating this gives: \[ = 15931 - 8010 = 7921 \] ### Final Answer The total number of non-similar triangles that can be formed such that all the angles of the triangle are integers is **7921**.
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