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If A and B are symmetric matrices of sam...

If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then
STATEMENT-1: A+B is skew - symmetric matrix.
STATEMENT -2 : AB-BA is skew - symmetric matrix.
STATEMENT-3 A-B is skew - symmetric matrix .

A

T T T

B

F T F

C

F T T

D

F F F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze each statement regarding symmetric matrices A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Given:** - A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order. - A symmetric matrix satisfies the condition \( A = A^T \) and \( B = B^T \). **Statement 1: \( A + B \) is a skew-symmetric matrix.** 1. **Check if \( A + B \) is skew-symmetric:** - We need to find the transpose of \( A + B \): \[ (A + B)^T = A^T + B^T \] - Since A and B are symmetric, we have: \[ A^T = A \quad \text{and} \quad B^T = B \] - Therefore: \[ (A + B)^T = A + B \] - This shows that \( A + B \) is symmetric, not skew-symmetric. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** **False** --- **Statement 2: \( AB - BA \) is a skew-symmetric matrix.** 1. **Check if \( AB - BA \) is skew-symmetric:** - We need to find the transpose of \( AB - BA \): \[ (AB - BA)^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T \] - Using the property of transpose: \[ (AB)^T = B^T A^T = BA \quad \text{and} \quad (BA)^T = A^T B^T = AB \] - Therefore: \[ (AB - BA)^T = BA - AB = -(AB - BA) \] - This shows that \( AB - BA \) is skew-symmetric. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** **True** --- **Statement 3: \( A - B \) is a skew-symmetric matrix.** 1. **Check if \( A - B \) is skew-symmetric:** - We need to find the transpose of \( A - B \): \[ (A - B)^T = A^T - B^T \] - Since A and B are symmetric: \[ (A - B)^T = A - B \] - This shows that \( A - B \) is symmetric, not skew-symmetric. **Conclusion for Statement 3:** **False** --- ### Final Summary: - **Statement 1:** False - **Statement 2:** True - **Statement 3:** False
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