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Let f(x) = ((x - 1))/((2x^(2) - 7x + 5))...

Let `f(x) = ((x - 1))/((2x^(2) - 7x + 5))` then

A

`underset(x to 1)(lim) f(x) = - (1)/(3)`

B

`underset(x to 0)(lim) f(x) = - (1)/(5)`

C

`underset(x to oo)(lim) f (x) = 0`

D

`underset(x + (5)/(2))(lim) f(x)` does not exist

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{x - 1}{2x^2 - 7x + 5} \) and find the limits as specified in the question. ### Step 1: Factor the denominator We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \frac{x - 1}{2x^2 - 7x + 5} \] We need to factor the denominator \( 2x^2 - 7x + 5 \). To do this, we will find the roots of the quadratic equation. Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 2, b = -7, c = 5 \): \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 - 40}}{4} = \frac{7 \pm 3}{4} \] The roots are: \[ x_1 = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}, \quad x_2 = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \] Thus, we can factor the denominator as: \[ 2x^2 - 7x + 5 = 2(x - 1)(x - \frac{5}{2}) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the function Now substituting the factored form back into \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \frac{x - 1}{2(x - 1)(x - \frac{5}{2})} \] We can cancel \( (x - 1) \) from the numerator and denominator (for \( x \neq 1 \)): \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{2(x - \frac{5}{2})}, \quad x \neq 1 \] ### Step 3: Find the limit as \( x \to 1 \) Now we will find: \[ \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{2(x - \frac{5}{2})} \] Substituting \( x = 1 \): \[ = \frac{1}{2(1 - \frac{5}{2})} = \frac{1}{2(-\frac{3}{2})} = -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find the limit as \( x \to 0 \) Next, we find: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \frac{0 - 1}{2(0^2) - 7(0) + 5} = \frac{-1}{5} \] ### Step 5: Find the limit as \( x \to \infty \) Now we calculate: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{2(x - \frac{5}{2})} \] As \( x \to \infty \): \[ = \frac{1}{2(\infty - \frac{5}{2})} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Find the limit as \( x \to \frac{5}{2} \) Now we find the limit as \( x \to \frac{5}{2} \): - Right-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{5}{2}^+} f(x) = \frac{1}{2(0^+)} = +\infty \] - Left-hand limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \frac{5}{2}^-} f(x) = \frac{1}{2(0^-)} = -\infty \] Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal, the limit does not exist. ### Summary of Results 1. \( \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = -\frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = -\frac{1}{5} \) 3. \( \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = 0 \) 4. \( \lim_{x \to \frac{5}{2}} f(x) \) does not exist.
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