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The value of lim(x to 0) (e^("sin"^(3) ...

The value of `lim_(x to 0) (e^("sin"^(3) x) - cos (("sin" x)^(3)))/(x^(3))` is ____

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To solve the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{(\sin^3 x)} - \cos((\sin x)^3)}{x^3}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Evaluate the limit directly First, we substitute \(x = 0\) into the expression: \[ e^{(\sin^3 0)} - \cos((\sin 0)^3) = e^0 - \cos(0) = 1 - 1 = 0. \] Since both the numerator and denominator approach 0, we have an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that: \[ \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} \] if the limit on the right exists. We need to differentiate the numerator and the denominator. #### Differentiate the numerator: Let \(f(x) = e^{(\sin^3 x)} - \cos((\sin x)^3)\). Using the chain rule: 1. The derivative of \(e^{(\sin^3 x)}\) is \(e^{(\sin^3 x)} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\sin^3 x) = e^{(\sin^3 x)} \cdot 3\sin^2 x \cdot \cos x\). 2. The derivative of \(-\cos((\sin x)^3)\) is \(\sin((\sin x)^3) \cdot 3(\sin x)^2 \cdot \cos x\) (using the chain rule). Thus, the derivative of the numerator is: \[ f'(x) = e^{(\sin^3 x)} \cdot 3\sin^2 x \cdot \cos x + \sin((\sin x)^3) \cdot 3(\sin x)^2 \cdot \cos x. \] #### Differentiate the denominator: The derivative of \(g(x) = x^3\) is \(g'(x) = 3x^2\). ### Step 3: Rewrite the limit Now we can rewrite the limit using L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{(\sin^3 x)} \cdot 3\sin^2 x \cdot \cos x + \sin((\sin x)^3) \cdot 3(\sin x)^2 \cdot \cos x}{3x^2}. \] ### Step 4: Simplify the limit We can factor out \(3\) from the numerator: \[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3\left(e^{(\sin^3 x)} \sin^2 x \cos x + \sin((\sin x)^3) (\sin x)^2 \cos x\right)}{3x^2}. \] Canceling the \(3\) gives: \[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{(\sin^3 x)} \sin^2 x \cos x + \sin((\sin x)^3) (\sin x)^2 \cos x}{x^2}. \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the limit Now we can evaluate the limit as \(x\) approaches \(0\): 1. As \(x \to 0\), \(e^{(\sin^3 x)} \to e^0 = 1\). 2. \(\sin^2 x \to 0\). 3. \(\cos x \to 1\). Thus, the first term \(e^{(\sin^3 x)} \sin^2 x \cos x \to 1 \cdot 0 \cdot 1 = 0\). For the second term, \(\sin((\sin x)^3) \to \sin(0) = 0\) and \((\sin x)^2 \to 0\), so this term also approaches \(0\). Therefore, the limit simplifies to: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{0 + 0}{0} = 0. \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the limit is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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