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If ax+(b)/(x) ge c, AA a gt 0 and a,b,c...

If ` ax+(b)/(x) ge c, AA a gt 0 and a,b,c ` are positive constant then

A

`ab ge (c^(2))/(4)`

B

`ab le (c^(2))/(4)`

C

`bc ge (a^(2))/(4)`

D

`ac ge (b^(2))/(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( ax + \frac{b}{x} \geq c \) where \( a, b, c \) are positive constants and \( x > 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the Inequality Start by rewriting the inequality: \[ ax + \frac{b}{x} - c \geq 0 \] This can be expressed as: \[ ax + \frac{b}{x} \geq c \] ### Step 2: Multiply through by \( x \) Since \( x > 0 \), we can multiply both sides by \( x \) without changing the direction of the inequality: \[ ax^2 + b - cx \geq 0 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ ax^2 - cx + b \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Quadratic The expression \( ax^2 - cx + b \) is a quadratic in \( x \). For this quadratic to be non-negative for all \( x > 0 \), we need to check two conditions: 1. The coefficient of \( x^2 \) (which is \( a \)) must be positive. 2. The discriminant of the quadratic must be less than or equal to zero. ### Step 4: Calculate the Discriminant The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic \( ax^2 - cx + b \) is given by: \[ D = (-c)^2 - 4ab = c^2 - 4ab \] For the quadratic to be non-negative for all \( x \), we require: \[ D \leq 0 \implies c^2 - 4ab \leq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4ab \geq c^2 \] ### Step 5: Final Condition From the above inequality, we can derive: \[ ab \geq \frac{c^2}{4} \] Thus, we conclude that the condition for the inequality \( ax + \frac{b}{x} \geq c \) to hold for all \( x > 0 \) is: \[ ab \geq \frac{c^2}{4} \] ### Conclusion Since \( a, b, c \) are positive constants, the correct option based on the derived condition is: \[ ab \geq \frac{c}{4} \]
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