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If the points (-1, 3, 2), (-4, 2, -2) an...

If the points (-1, 3, 2), (-4, 2, -2) and (5, 5, y) are
collinear, then y equals

A

`-10`

B

5

C

`-5`

D

10

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( y \) for which the points \((-1, 3, 2)\), \((-4, 2, -2)\), and \((5, 5, y)\) are collinear, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points Let: - Point A: \( A(-1, 3, 2) \) - Point B: \( B(-4, 2, -2) \) - Point C: \( C(5, 5, y) \) ### Step 2: Find the Direction Ratios of AB and AC The direction ratios of a line segment can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Direction Ratios} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1, z_2 - z_1) \] **For AB:** \[ AB = B - A = (-4 - (-1), 2 - 3, -2 - 2) = (-4 + 1, 2 - 3, -2 - 2) = (-3, -1, -4) \] **For AC:** \[ AC = C - A = (5 - (-1), 5 - 3, y - 2) = (5 + 1, 5 - 3, y - 2) = (6, 2, y - 2) \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Proportionality Condition Since the points are collinear, the direction ratios of AB and AC must be proportional. Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{-3}{6} = \frac{-1}{2} = \frac{-4}{y - 2} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Proportionality Equations From the first two ratios: \[ \frac{-3}{6} = \frac{-1}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ -1 \cdot 6 = -3 \cdot 2 \quad \text{(which is true)} \] Now, we will use the last ratio: \[ \frac{-3}{6} = \frac{-4}{y - 2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ -3(y - 2) = -4 \cdot 6 \] \[ -3y + 6 = -24 \] \[ -3y = -24 - 6 \] \[ -3y = -30 \] \[ y = \frac{-30}{-3} = 10 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( y \) for which the points are collinear is \( y = 10 \).
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