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STATEMENT-1 The points A(2, 9, 12), B(1,...

STATEMENT-1 The points A(2, 9, 12), B(1, 8, 8), C(-2, 11, 8) and D(-1, 12, 12) are the vertices of rhombus.
and
STATEMENT-2 : `AB = BC = CD = DA and AC ne BD` then the quadrilateral ABCD is called a rhombus.

A

(a)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, (a)Statement- is a correct explanation for Statement -1

B

(b)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is true, Statement- is NOT a correct explanation for Statement -1

C

(c)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

(d)Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the points A(2, 9, 12), B(1, 8, 8), C(-2, 11, 8), and D(-1, 12, 12) form a rhombus, we need to verify the following conditions: 1. All sides of the quadrilateral must be equal (AB = BC = CD = DA). 2. The diagonals must not be equal (AC ≠ BD). ### Step 1: Calculate the lengths of the sides We will use the distance formula in three dimensions, which is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2} \] #### Length of AB Coordinates of A = (2, 9, 12) and B = (1, 8, 8) \[ AB = \sqrt{(1 - 2)^2 + (8 - 9)^2 + (8 - 12)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (-4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{1 + 1 + 16} = \sqrt{18} \] #### Length of BC Coordinates of B = (1, 8, 8) and C = (-2, 11, 8) \[ BC = \sqrt{(-2 - 1)^2 + (11 - 8)^2 + (8 - 8)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (3)^2 + 0^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 0} = \sqrt{18} \] #### Length of CD Coordinates of C = (-2, 11, 8) and D = (-1, 12, 12) \[ CD = \sqrt{(-1 + 2)^2 + (12 - 11)^2 + (12 - 8)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (1)^2 + (4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{1 + 1 + 16} = \sqrt{18} \] #### Length of DA Coordinates of D = (-1, 12, 12) and A = (2, 9, 12) \[ DA = \sqrt{(2 + 1)^2 + (9 - 12)^2 + (12 - 12)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-3)^2 + 0^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 0} = \sqrt{18} \] ### Step 2: Check the lengths of the sides From the calculations, we have: - AB = √18 - BC = √18 - CD = √18 - DA = √18 Thus, all sides are equal: \(AB = BC = CD = DA = \sqrt{18}\). ### Step 3: Calculate the lengths of the diagonals #### Length of AC Coordinates of A = (2, 9, 12) and C = (-2, 11, 8) \[ AC = \sqrt{(-2 - 2)^2 + (11 - 9)^2 + (8 - 12)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (2)^2 + (-4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{16 + 4 + 16} = \sqrt{36} = 6 \] #### Length of BD Coordinates of B = (1, 8, 8) and D = (-1, 12, 12) \[ BD = \sqrt{(-1 - 1)^2 + (12 - 8)^2 + (12 - 8)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (4)^2 + (4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{4 + 16 + 16} = \sqrt{36} = 6 \] ### Step 4: Check the lengths of the diagonals From the calculations, we have: - AC = 6 - BD = 6 Since \(AC = BD\), the diagonals are equal. ### Conclusion Since all sides are equal but the diagonals are equal as well, the quadrilateral ABCD does not satisfy the condition for being a rhombus (where the diagonals must not be equal). Therefore, Statement 1 is false. ### Summary - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True (as it correctly describes the properties of a rhombus)
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