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Comprehesion-I Let k be the length of...

Comprehesion-I
Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (all edges are equal in length). The angle between a line and a plane is equal to the complement of the angle between the line and the normal to the plane whereas the angle between two plane is equal to the angle between the normals. Let O be the origin and A,B and C vertices with position vectors `veca,vecb` and `vecc` respectively of the regular tetrahedron.
The value of `[vecavecbvecc]^(2)` is

A

(a)`k^(6)`

B

(b)`(1)/(2)k^(6)`

C

(c)`(1)/(3)k^(6)`

D

(d)`(1)/(4)k^(6)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \([ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} ]^2\) for a regular tetrahedron with edge length \(k\). Here are the steps to derive the solution: ### Step 1: Understanding the Geometry of the Tetrahedron A regular tetrahedron has four vertices, and all edges are of equal length \(k\). We can denote the vertices as \(O\) (the origin), \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) with position vectors \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\) respectively. ### Step 2: Position Vectors of the Vertices We can place the tetrahedron in a coordinate system. For simplicity, we can assume: - \(\vec{a} = k \hat{i}\) - \(\vec{b} = k \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right)\) - \(\vec{c} = k \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right)\) ### Step 3: Calculate the Dot Products We need to calculate the dot products \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\), \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}\), and \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}\). 1. **Calculating \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\)**: \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = k \hat{i} \cdot k \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right) = k^2 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) = -\frac{k^2}{2} \] 2. **Calculating \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}\)**: \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = k \hat{i} \cdot k \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right) = k^2 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) = -\frac{k^2}{2} \] 3. **Calculating \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}\)**: \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = k^2 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right) \cdot k^2 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \hat{i} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \hat{j} \right) \] \[ = k^2 \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4} \right) = k^2 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) = -\frac{k^2}{2} \] ### Step 4: Formulating the Determinant Now, we can form the determinant \(D\) using these dot products: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} \vec{a} \cdot \vec{a} & \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} & \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} \\ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{a} & \vec{b} \cdot \vec{b} & \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \\ \vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} & \vec{c} \cdot \vec{b} & \vec{c} \cdot \vec{c} \end{vmatrix} \] Substituting the values: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} k^2 & -\frac{k^2}{2} & -\frac{k^2}{2} \\ -\frac{k^2}{2} & k^2 & -\frac{k^2}{2} \\ -\frac{k^2}{2} & -\frac{k^2}{2} & k^2 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 5: Simplifying the Determinant Factoring out \(k^2\) from each row: \[ D = k^6 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -\frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{2} \\ -\frac{1}{2} & 1 & -\frac{1}{2} \\ -\frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{2} & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 6: Evaluating the Determinant Calculating the determinant: \[ = 1 \left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} \right) = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, \[ D = k^6 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Final Result The value of \([ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} ]^2\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{k^6}{2}} \]
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