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Which of the following compounds can be ...

Which of the following compounds can be synthesized by intramolecular aldol condensation in very good yield ?

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To determine which compounds can be synthesized by intramolecular aldol condensation in very good yield, we need to analyze the given options based on the characteristics of intramolecular aldol reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Intramolecular Aldol Condensation**: - Intramolecular aldol condensation occurs when a molecule contains both an aldehyde or ketone functional group and an active hydrogen atom in the same molecule, allowing it to react with itself to form a cyclic compound. - The reaction typically leads to the formation of a β-hydroxy carbonyl compound, which can then dehydrate to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. 2. **Identifying the Functional Groups**: - For a successful intramolecular aldol condensation, the compound must contain a ketone or aldehyde group and a suitable number of carbon atoms to form a stable ring (preferably 5 or 6 members). - Compounds with aldehyde groups are generally less favorable for intramolecular aldol reactions compared to those with ketone groups. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Contains an aldehyde group. Aldehydes are not suitable for intramolecular aldol condensation, so this option is not viable. - **Option 2**: Contains a ketone group and can form a 5 or 6-membered ring. This is likely to yield a stable product. - **Option 3**: Contains a ketone group but would form an 8-membered ring. Larger rings are generally less stable, making this option less favorable for good yield. - **Option 4**: Contains a ketone group and can form a 5 or 6-membered ring. This is also likely to yield a stable product. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the compounds that can be synthesized by intramolecular aldol condensation in very good yield are **Option 2 and Option 4**. ### Final Answer: The compounds that can be synthesized by intramolecular aldol condensation in very good yield are **Option 2 and Option 4**.
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