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If z = x + iy and roots zbarz^(3) + bar...

If z = x + iy and roots ` zbarz^(3) + barz z^(3) = 30` are the vertices of a rectangle and ` z_(0)` is centre of rectangle. Let d be distance of ` z_(0)` form the point on circle |z-3| `le ` 2 then maximum value of d is ________

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Understand the given equation We start with the equation: \[ z \bar{z}^3 + \bar{z} z^3 = 30 \] where \( z = x + iy \) and \( \bar{z} = x - iy \). ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation We can factor out \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \): \[ z \bar{z} (\bar{z}^2 + z^2) = 30 \] Since \( z \bar{z} = |z|^2 = x^2 + y^2 \), we rewrite it as: \[ |z|^2 (\bar{z}^2 + z^2) = 30 \] ### Step 3: Expand \( \bar{z}^2 + z^2 \) Now, we can express \( \bar{z}^2 + z^2 \): \[ \bar{z}^2 = (x - iy)^2 = x^2 - 2xyi - y^2 \] \[ z^2 = (x + iy)^2 = x^2 + 2xyi - y^2 \] Adding these gives: \[ \bar{z}^2 + z^2 = 2(x^2 - y^2) \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ |z|^2 \cdot 2(x^2 - y^2) = 30 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( |z|^2 \) Let \( r^2 = x^2 + y^2 \). Then we can rewrite the equation: \[ r^2 \cdot 2(x^2 - y^2) = 30 \] This implies: \[ r^2 (x^2 - y^2) = 15 \] ### Step 5: Set up the equations From the equation \( r^2 (x^2 - y^2) = 15 \), we can express: 1. \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) 2. \( x^2 - y^2 = \frac{15}{r^2} \) ### Step 6: Solve for \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) Adding and subtracting these two equations gives: \[ 2x^2 = r^2 + \frac{15}{r^2} \implies x^2 = \frac{r^2 + \frac{15}{r^2}}{2} \] \[ 2y^2 = r^2 - \frac{15}{r^2} \implies y^2 = \frac{r^2 - \frac{15}{r^2}}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find possible values To find the possible values of \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \), we need to ensure that both \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) are non-negative. This leads us to find suitable values of \( r^2 \). ### Step 8: Center of the rectangle The center \( z_0 \) of the rectangle formed by the roots is at the origin \( (0, 0) \). ### Step 9: Distance from \( z_0 \) to the circle The circle given is \( |z - 3| \leq 2 \), which has a center at \( (3, 0) \) and radius \( 2 \). The distance from the center of the rectangle \( z_0 \) to the center of the circle is: \[ d = |3 - 0| = 3 \] ### Step 10: Maximum distance \( d \) The maximum distance \( d \) from \( z_0 \) to any point on the circle is: \[ d_{\text{max}} = 3 + 2 = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the maximum value of \( d \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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