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The possible greates integral value of a...

The possible greates integral value of a for which the expression ` (ax^(2)+3x+4)/(x^(2)+2x+2)` is less than 5 for all real x is ______

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the greatest integral value of \( a \) such that the expression \[ \frac{ax^2 + 3x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 2} < 5 \] for all real \( x \). ### Step 1: Rearranging the Inequality Start by rearranging the inequality: \[ \frac{ax^2 + 3x + 4}{x^2 + 2x + 2} < 5 \] Multiply both sides by \( x^2 + 2x + 2 \) (which is always positive for all real \( x \)): \[ ax^2 + 3x + 4 < 5(x^2 + 2x + 2) \] ### Step 2: Expanding the Right Side Now, expand the right side: \[ ax^2 + 3x + 4 < 5x^2 + 10x + 10 \] ### Step 3: Moving All Terms to One Side Rearranging gives: \[ ax^2 + 3x + 4 - 5x^2 - 10x - 10 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (a - 5)x^2 - 7x - 6 < 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyzing the Quadratic Inequality For the quadratic \( (a - 5)x^2 - 7x - 6 < 0 \) to hold for all \( x \), the following conditions must be satisfied: 1. The coefficient of \( x^2 \) must be negative: \[ a - 5 < 0 \implies a < 5 \] 2. The discriminant of the quadratic must be less than zero: \[ b^2 - 4ac < 0 \] Here, \( b = -7 \), \( a = a - 5 \), and \( c = -6 \). Thus, we have: \[ (-7)^2 - 4(a - 5)(-6) < 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculating the Discriminant Calculating the discriminant: \[ 49 + 24(a - 5) < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 49 + 24a - 120 < 0 \] \[ 24a - 71 < 0 \implies 24a < 71 \implies a < \frac{71}{24} \approx 2.9583 \] ### Step 6: Finding the Greatest Integral Value of \( a \) The greatest integral value of \( a \) that satisfies both conditions \( a < 5 \) and \( a < \frac{71}{24} \) is: \[ a \leq 2 \] Thus, the possible greatest integral value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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