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Statement -1 : Two regular polygons are ...

Statement -1 : Two regular polygons are inscribed in the same circle. The first polygon has 1982 sides and second has 2973 sides. If the polygons have a common vertex, then the number of vertex common to both of them is 991.
Statement -2 : The total number of complex numbers z. satisfying |z-1| = |z +1| =|z| is one
Statement -3 : The locus represented by |2011 z+1| = 2011 |z+1| is a striaght line

A

(a)T T T

B

(b)T F T

C

(c)F T T

D

(d)F F F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze each statement one by one and determine their validity. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: Two regular polygons are inscribed in the same circle. The first polygon has 1982 sides and the second has 2973 sides. If the polygons have a common vertex, then the number of vertices common to both of them is 991. 1. **Understanding the Polygons**: - Let \( P_1 \) be the polygon with 1982 sides. - Let \( P_2 \) be the polygon with 2973 sides. 2. **Finding Common Vertices**: - The number of common vertices between two polygons inscribed in the same circle can be found using the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the number of sides of the polygons. - We need to calculate \( \text{GCD}(1982, 2973) \). 3. **Calculating GCD**: - Factor \( 1982 = 2 \times 991 \). - Factor \( 2973 = 3 \times 991 \). - The GCD is \( 991 \) since it is the common factor. 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: - Therefore, the number of common vertices is indeed \( 991 \). - **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: The total number of complex numbers \( z \) satisfying \( |z-1| = |z + 1| = |z| \) is one. 1. **Understanding the Equation**: - The equation \( |z - 1| = |z + 1| \) represents the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points \( (1, 0) \) and \( (-1, 0) \). - The equation \( |z - 1| = |z| \) represents the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining \( (1, 0) \) and the origin \( (0, 0) \). 2. **Finding the Intersection**: - The intersection of these two lines will give us the point that satisfies both conditions. - Solving these equations leads us to find that the only solution is the point \( z = 0 \). 3. **Conclusion for Statement 2**: - Thus, there is exactly one complex number \( z \) that satisfies the conditions. - **Statement 2 is true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3**: The locus represented by \( |2011z + 1| = 2011 |z + 1| \) is a straight line. 1. **Understanding the Locus**: - Rewrite the equation: \( |2011z + 1| = 2011 |z + 1| \). - Divide both sides by \( 2011 \) (assuming \( 2011 \neq 0 \)): \[ |z + \frac{1}{2011}| = |z + 1| \] 2. **Interpreting the Locus**: - This equation represents the set of points \( z \) that are equidistant from the points \( -\frac{1}{2011} \) and \( -1 \). - The locus of points equidistant from two fixed points is a straight line, specifically the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining these two points. 3. **Conclusion for Statement 3**: - Therefore, the locus is indeed a straight line. - **Statement 3 is true**. ### Final Conclusion All three statements are true.
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