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Statement -1 : If x is real and y = (x^(...

Statement -1 : If x is real and y `= (x^(2) -x+3)/(x+2) , " then " y in (-oo,oo) - (-11,1)`
Statement -2 : If [] represents the greatest integer function and f(x) =x -[x] then number of real roots of the equation f(x) +f`(1/x)=1` are infinite.
Statement -3 : if the difference of the roots of the equation `x^(2)+hx +7=0` is 6, then , possible value (s) of h are -8 and 8.

A

T T T

B

T T F

C

T F F

D

F F F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the problem step by step. ### Statement 1: We need to find the range of the function \( y = \frac{x^2 - x + 3}{x + 2} \). 1. **Cross-multiply**: \[ y(x + 2) = x^2 - x + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - x - yx + 2y - 3 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + (-y - 1)x + (2y - 3) = 0 \] 2. **Use the discriminant**: For \( x \) to be real, the discriminant \( D \) must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \geq 0 \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -y - 1 \), and \( c = 2y - 3 \): \[ (-y - 1)^2 - 4(1)(2y - 3) \geq 0 \] 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ (y + 1)^2 - 8y + 12 \geq 0 \] Expanding gives: \[ y^2 - 6y + 13 \geq 0 \] 4. **Finding the roots**: The roots of the quadratic \( y^2 - 6y + 13 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 13}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 52}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 4i}{2} = 3 \pm 2i \] Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic does not cross the x-axis, meaning it is always positive. 5. **Conclusion**: The quadratic \( y^2 - 6y + 13 \) is always positive, thus the function \( y \) can take all real values except for the interval \( (-11, 1) \). Therefore, Statement 1 is true. ### Statement 2: We need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \) and the equation \( f(x) + f(1/x) = 1 \). 1. **Understanding \( f(x) \)**: The function \( f(x) \) represents the fractional part of \( x \), which is periodic with a period of 1. Hence, \( f(x) \) takes values in the interval \( [0, 1) \). 2. **Analyzing \( f(1/x) \)**: When \( x \) varies, \( 1/x \) also varies, and since \( f(1/x) \) is also periodic, we can analyze the equation: \[ f(x) + f(1/x) = 1 \] This means that for every \( x \), there exists a corresponding \( 1/x \) such that their fractional parts add up to 1. 3. **Finding the roots**: Since \( f(x) \) and \( f(1/x) \) are continuous and periodic, there are infinitely many values of \( x \) that satisfy the equation \( f(x) + f(1/x) = 1 \). 4. **Conclusion**: Thus, Statement 2 is true as there are infinitely many real roots. ### Statement 3: We need to find the value of \( h \) such that the difference of the roots of the equation \( x^2 + hx + 7 = 0 \) is 6. 1. **Using the formula for the difference of roots**: The difference of the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha - \beta = \sqrt{D} = 6 \] where \( D = b^2 - 4ac \). 2. **Setting up the equation**: Here, \( D = h^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 7 = h^2 - 28 \). Therefore, we have: \[ \sqrt{h^2 - 28} = 6 \] 3. **Squaring both sides**: \[ h^2 - 28 = 36 \] \[ h^2 = 64 \] 4. **Finding \( h \)**: Thus, \( h = 8 \) or \( h = -8 \). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, Statement 3 is true. ### Final Conclusion: All three statements are true.
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Statement-1 : If f : [-3, 3] rarr R is defined as f(x) = [(x^(2))/(a)] , then f(x) = 0, AA x in D_(f) , iff a in (9, oo) . ([x] denotes the greatest integer function) and Statement - 2: [x] = 0, AA 0 le x lt 1 .