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The solution of the equation(3|x|-3)^2 =...

The solution of the equation`(3|x|-3)^2 = |x|+7` which belongs to the domain of `sqrt(x(x-3)` are given by

A

F F T

B

T T F

C

T F F

D

T T T

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((3|x| - 3)^2 = |x| + 7\) under the domain of \(\sqrt{x(x-3)}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Domain The expression \(\sqrt{x(x-3)}\) is defined when \(x(x-3) \geq 0\). This means: 1. \(x \geq 0\) and \(x - 3 \geq 0\) (which gives \(x \geq 3\)) 2. or \(x \leq 0\) and \(x - 3 \leq 0\) (which gives \(x \leq 0\)) Thus, the domain is \(x \leq 0\) or \(x \geq 3\). ### Step 2: Solve the Equation for \(x \leq 0\) For \(x \leq 0\), we have \(|x| = -x\). Substitute this into the equation: \[ (3(-x) - 3)^2 = -x + 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ (-3x - 3)^2 = -x + 7 \] Expanding the left side: \[ (9x^2 + 18x + 9) = -x + 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 9x^2 + 19x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the Quadratic Equation Now we need to factor the quadratic equation \(9x^2 + 19x + 2 = 0\). We can factor it as: \[ (9x + 1)(x + 2) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(9x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{9}\) 2. \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) ### Step 4: Check Validity of Solutions Now we need to check if these solutions belong to the domain: - For \(x = -\frac{1}{9}\): This is not in the domain \(x \leq 0\). - For \(x = -2\): This is in the domain \(x \leq 0\). Thus, the only valid solution from this case is \(x = -2\). ### Step 5: Solve the Equation for \(x \geq 3\) For \(x \geq 3\), we have \(|x| = x\). Substitute this into the equation: \[ (3x - 3)^2 = x + 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3x - 3)^2 = x + 7 \] Expanding the left side: \[ (9x^2 - 18x + 9) = x + 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 9x^2 - 19x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the Quadratic Equation Now we need to factor the quadratic equation \(9x^2 - 19x + 2 = 0\). We can factor it as: \[ (9x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \(9x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{9}\) (not valid since \(x \geq 3\)) 2. \(x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2\) (not valid since \(x \geq 3\)) ### Conclusion The only solution that belongs to the domain of \(\sqrt{x(x-3)}\) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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