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If x,y,z are three real numbers such tha...

If x,y,z are three real numbers such that ` x+ y +z =4 and x^(2) + y^(2) +z^(2) =6` ,then
(1) ` 2/3 le x,y,z le 2` (2) ` 0 le x,y,z le 2`
(3) ` 1 le x,y,z le 3` (4)` 2 le x,y,z le 3`

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To solve the problem, we are given two equations involving three real numbers \( x, y, z \): 1. \( x + y + z = 4 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 6 \) We need to find the range of \( x, y, z \). ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \) From the first equation, we can express \( z \) as: \[ z = 4 - x - y \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( z \) in the second equation Now, substitute \( z \) into the second equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + (4 - x - y)^2 = 6 \] ### Step 3: Expand the equation Expanding \( (4 - x - y)^2 \): \[ (4 - x - y)^2 = 16 - 8x - 8y + x^2 + 2xy + y^2 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 16 - 8x - 8y + x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 6 \] Combining like terms: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy - 8x - 8y + 16 = 6 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy - 8x - 8y + 10 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ x^2 + y^2 + xy - 4x - 4y + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging into a quadratic form Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + (y - 4)x + (y^2 - 4y + 5) = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in \( x \). ### Step 5: Determine the discriminant For \( x \) to be real, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = (y - 4)^2 - 4(y^2 - 4y + 5) \geq 0 \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (y - 4)^2 - 4(y^2 - 4y + 5) = y^2 - 8y + 16 - 4y^2 + 16y - 20 \] This simplifies to: \[ -3y^2 + 8y - 4 \geq 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the quadratic inequality The roots of the equation \( -3y^2 + 8y - 4 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{8^2 - 4 \cdot (-3) \cdot (-4)}}{2 \cdot (-3)} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 64 - 48 = 16 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ y = \frac{8 \pm 4}{-6} = \frac{12}{-6}, \frac{4}{-6} = -2, -\frac{2}{3} \] The roots are \( \frac{2}{3} \) and \( 2 \). ### Step 7: Determine the intervals The quadratic opens downwards (since the coefficient of \( y^2 \) is negative), so the inequality \( -3y^2 + 8y - 4 \geq 0 \) holds for: \[ \frac{2}{3} \leq y \leq 2 \] ### Step 8: Conclude for \( x \) and \( z \) By symmetry, since the equations are symmetric in \( x, y, z \), we have: \[ \frac{2}{3} \leq x, y, z \leq 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the correct option is: (1) \( \frac{2}{3} \leq x, y, z \leq 2 \)
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