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The sum of the co-efficients of all the ...

The sum of the co-efficients of all the even powers of x in the expansion of `(2x^2 - 3x + 1)^11` is -

A

`3.6^(10)`

B

`6^(11)`

C

`2^(10).3^(11)`

D

`2^(11).3^(10)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the coefficients of all the even powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (2x^2 - 3x + 1)^{11} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We can rewrite the expression as: \[ (1 - 3x + 2x^2)^{11} \] ### Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem According to the Binomial Theorem, the expansion of \( (a + b + c)^n \) can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{i+j+k=n} \frac{n!}{i!j!k!} a^i b^j c^k \] where \( i, j, k \) are non-negative integers representing the powers of \( a, b, c \) respectively. ### Step 3: Find the sum of coefficients for \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \) To find the sum of the coefficients of all terms, we can substitute \( x = 1 \): \[ (1 - 3(1) + 2(1^2))^{11} = (1 - 3 + 2)^{11} = 0^{11} = 0 \] This gives us the sum of all coefficients. Now, substituting \( x = -1 \): \[ (1 - 3(-1) + 2(-1)^2)^{11} = (1 + 3 + 2)^{11} = 6^{11} \] This gives us the sum of the coefficients with alternating signs. ### Step 4: Set up equations Let \( S \) be the sum of the coefficients of even powers of \( x \) and \( T \) be the sum of the coefficients of odd powers of \( x \). We have: \[ S + T = 0 \quad \text{(from } x = 1\text{)} \] \[ S - T = 6^{11} \quad \text{(from } x = -1\text{)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the equations Adding the two equations: \[ (S + T) + (S - T) = 0 + 6^{11} \] \[ 2S = 6^{11} \] \[ S = \frac{6^{11}}{2} = 3 \cdot 6^{10} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (2x^2 - 3x + 1)^{11} \) is: \[ \boxed{3 \cdot 6^{10}} \]
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