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The graph of the function y = log(a) (x ...

The graph of the function `y = log_(a) (x + sqrt(x^(2) + 1))` is not symmetric about the origin.

A

True

B

False

C

Can't say

D

Insufficient data

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the function \( y = \log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \) is symmetric about the origin, we need to check if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: Let \( f(x) = \log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \). 2. **Find \( f(-x) \)**: Substitute \(-x\) into the function: \[ f(-x) = \log_a (-x + \sqrt{(-x)^2 + 1}) = \log_a (-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] 3. **Simplify \( f(-x) \)**: We can rewrite \( f(-x) \): \[ f(-x) = \log_a (-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] 4. **Rationalize the expression**: To simplify further, we can rationalize the term inside the logarithm: \[ -x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1} = \frac{(-x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})(\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x)}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x} = \frac{(x^2 + 1) - x^2}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x}. \] Thus, \[ f(-x) = \log_a \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x} \right). \] 5. **Use logarithmic properties**: Using the property of logarithms, we can express this as: \[ f(-x) = -\log_a (\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x). \] 6. **Compare \( f(-x) \) with \(-f(x)\)**: Recall that: \[ f(x) = \log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] Therefore, we have: \[ -f(x) = -\log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}). \] 7. **Conclusion**: Since \( f(-x) = -\log_a (\sqrt{x^2 + 1} + x) \) and \(-f(x) = -\log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1})\), we see that: \[ f(-x) \neq -f(x). \] Thus, the function is not symmetric about the origin. ### Final Statement: The statement that the graph of the function \( y = \log_a (x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1}) \) is not symmetric about the origin is **true**.
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