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You are travelling in a car during a thu...

You are travelling in a car during a thunder storm. In order to protect yourseft from lightening, would you prefer to :

A

Remain in the car

B

Take shelter under a tree

C

Get out and lie on the ground

D

Touch the nearest pole

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the safest option during a thunderstorm while traveling in a car, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the situation We are in a car during a thunderstorm, and we need to determine the safest action to take to protect ourselves from lightning. **Hint:** Consider the properties of lightning and how it interacts with different materials. ### Step 2: Evaluate the options The options given are: 1. Remain in the car 2. Take shelter under a tree 3. Get out and lie on the ground 4. Touch the nearest pole **Hint:** Think about the risks associated with each option, especially in relation to lightning strikes. ### Step 3: Analyze the safest option - **Remain in the car:** The car is made of metal, which acts as a Faraday cage. This means that if lightning strikes the car, the electrical charge will travel along the exterior of the metal, keeping the interior safe from the electric field. - **Take shelter under a tree:** This is dangerous because trees can attract lightning, and being under a tree increases the risk of being struck. - **Get out and lie on the ground:** This option is unsafe because lying on the ground does not provide any protection from lightning and increases the risk of being struck. - **Touch the nearest pole:** This is also dangerous as poles can conduct electricity, and touching one during a lightning storm can lead to serious injury. **Hint:** Consider the concept of electrostatic shielding and how it applies to the materials involved. ### Step 4: Conclusion The safest option is to **remain in the car**. The metal structure of the car protects the occupants from lightning strikes due to the principle of electrostatic shielding. **Final Answer:** Remain in the car.
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