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The depletion of ozone involves the foll...

The depletion of ozone involves the following steps :
Step 1 : `O_3underset(K_1)overset(K_2)hArrO_2+O` (fast)
Step 2 : `O_3+Ounderset(K)rarr2O_2` (slow)
The predicted order of the reaction will be

A

First

B

1.5

C

`-1.5`

D

Zero

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction involving the depletion of ozone, we will analyze the given steps and apply the rate-determining step (RDS) concept. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Steps**: - Step 1: \( O_3 \underset{K_1}{\overset{K_2}{\rightleftharpoons}} O_2 + O \) (fast) - Step 2: \( O_3 + O \underset{K}{\rightarrow} 2 O_2 \) (slow) 2. **Determine the Rate-Determining Step**: - The slow step (Step 2) is the rate-determining step (RDS). The overall rate of the reaction will depend on this step. 3. **Write the Rate Law for the Slow Step**: - The rate law for the slow step can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [O_3][O] \] - Here, \( k \) is the rate constant for the slow step. 4. **Consider the Fast Step**: - In the fast step (Step 1), \( O \) is produced and consumed. We need to express the concentration of \( O \) in terms of \( O_3 \). - At equilibrium for Step 1, we can use the equilibrium constant \( K \): \[ K = \frac{[O_2][O]}{[O_3]} \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ [O] = \frac{K [O_3]}{[O_2]} \] 5. **Substitute \( [O] \) into the Rate Law**: - Substitute the expression for \( [O] \) into the rate law: \[ \text{Rate} = k [O_3] \left(\frac{K [O_3]}{[O_2]}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ \text{Rate} = kK \frac{[O_3]^2}{[O_2]} \] 6. **Determine the Overall Order of the Reaction**: - The rate expression \( \text{Rate} = kK \frac{[O_3]^2}{[O_2]} \) indicates that the reaction is second order with respect to \( O_3 \) and first order with respect to \( O_2 \). - Therefore, the overall order of the reaction is: \[ \text{Order} = 2 + (-1) = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The predicted order of the reaction is **1** (first order). ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-EXERCISE
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  2. In a zero order reaction , 20% of the reaction complete in 10 s. How m...

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  3. If the half - life of the first order reaction is 50 s, what be the va...

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  4. In a first order reaction , on plotting a graph between t(1//2) and co...

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  5. In data given below. {:(,[A],[B],"rate"),(,mol//L,mol//L,mol L ^(-1...

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  6. For certain first order reaction, 75% of the reaction complete in 30 m...

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  7. For zero order reaction , t(1//2) will be (A0 is the initial concentra...

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  8. In pseudo - order reactions

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  9. The depletion of ozone involves the following steps : Step 1 : O3und...

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  10. The half life for the zero order reaction will be

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