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A conductor behaves as a superconductor...

A conductor behaves as a superconductor

A

Above critcal temperature

B

At critical temperature

C

At `100^(@)C`

D

At boiling point of that metal

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "A conductor behaves as a superconductor," we need to understand the concept of superconductivity and the conditions under which a conductor becomes a superconductor. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Superconductivity**: - Superconductivity is a phenomenon where a conductor exhibits zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields when cooled below a certain critical temperature (Tc). 2. **Identifying Critical Temperature**: - Each superconducting material has a specific critical temperature (Tc) below which it transitions into the superconducting state. For some metals, this temperature can be as low as 77 Kelvin. 3. **Behavior of Resistance with Temperature**: - As the temperature of a conductor decreases, its electrical resistance typically decreases as well. This is due to the positive temperature coefficient of resistance in most conductors. 4. **Reaching Critical Temperature**: - When the temperature reaches the critical temperature (Tc), the resistance of the conductor drops abruptly to zero. This is the defining characteristic of superconductivity. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, a conductor behaves as a superconductor at the critical temperature (Tc). Above this temperature, the conductor will still have some resistance and will not exhibit superconducting properties. ### Final Answer: A conductor behaves as a superconductor at the critical temperature.
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