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Delta E and Delta H both are zero in...

`Delta E and Delta H` both are zero in

A

Isobaric process

B

Adiabatic process

C

Isochoric process

D

Cyclic process

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The correct Answer is:
To determine in which process both ΔE (change in internal energy) and ΔH (change in enthalpy) are zero, we will analyze the four given processes: isobaric, adiabatic, isochoric, and cyclic. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Processes**: - **Isobaric Process**: This is a process that occurs at constant pressure. In this process, even though the pressure remains constant, there can be changes in internal energy and enthalpy due to heat transfer and work done. - **Adiabatic Process**: In this process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings (Q = 0). However, internal energy can change due to work done on or by the system, so ΔE and ΔH are not necessarily zero. - **Isochoric Process**: This process occurs at constant volume. Since there is no work done (W = 0), any heat added changes the internal energy, thus ΔE is not zero. Consequently, ΔH is also not zero. - **Cyclic Process**: In a cyclic process, the system returns to its initial state. Since internal energy and enthalpy are state functions, the change in these properties over a complete cycle is zero. Therefore, ΔE = 0 and ΔH = 0. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A (Isobaric Process)**: ΔE and ΔH are not zero. - **Option B (Adiabatic Process)**: ΔE and ΔH are not zero. - **Option C (Isochoric Process)**: ΔE and ΔH are not zero. - **Option D (Cyclic Process)**: ΔE = 0 and ΔH = 0. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only process in which both ΔE and ΔH are zero is the **Cyclic Process**. ### Final Answer: **Option D: Cyclic Process**
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise
  1. The thermodynamic process in which temeprature remains constant is

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  2. Which of the following is a state function?

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  3. Delta E and Delta H both are zero in

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  4. The work done in open vessel at 300 K, when 56 g iron reacts with dilu...

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  5. Work done in reversible isothermal expansion is given by

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  6. When a gas undergoes adiabatic expansion, it gets cooles. This is beca...

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  7. Which of the following is correct expression for 1st law of thermodyna...

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  8. Expansion of a perfect gas into vaccum is related with

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  9. The following reactions carried in open vessel. The reaction for which...

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  10. For the reaction 1/8 S(8)(s) + 3/2O(2)(g) rightarrow SO(3)(g), the dif...

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  11. Choose the correct statement(s)

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  12. Under which of the following condition Delta H = Delta E ?

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  13. What is the change in internal energy if 10 J of heat is given to syst...

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  14. For isothermal expansion , which is true?

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  15. For hydrogen gas C(p) - C(v) = a and for oxygen gas C(p) - C(v) = b. S...

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  16. 550 kJ "cycle" ^(-1) work is done by 1 mol of an ideal gas in a cyclic...

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  17. An ideal gas undergoing expansion in vaccum shows

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  18. 1 gH(2) gas STP is expanded so that the volume is doubled. Hence, work...

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  19. An ideal gas is kept in a 5 litre cylinder at a pressure of 15 atm. I...

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  20. An ideal gas is allowed to expand from 5 L to 15 L once rapidly and on...

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