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Bond energy of N-H,H-H and N-=N are a,b,...

Bond energy of `N-H,H-H` and `N-=N` are `a,b,c` respectively. The `DeltaH` for the reaction,
`2NH_(3)[g] rarr N_(2)[g]+3H_(2)[g]` is `:`

A

`6a - 3b -c`

B

`6a + 3b + c`

C

`a + 6b -c`

D

`6a + b -3c`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction: \[ 2 \text{NH}_3(g) \rightarrow \text{N}_2(g) + 3 \text{H}_2(g) \] we will use the bond energies provided for the bonds involved in the reaction. The bond energies are given as follows: - Bond energy of N-H = a - Bond energy of H-H = b - Bond energy of N≡N = c ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bonds in Reactants and Products:** - In the reactants (2 NH₃), each NH₃ molecule has 3 N-H bonds. Thus, for 2 NH₃, there are a total of: \[ \text{Total N-H bonds} = 2 \times 3 = 6 \text{ N-H bonds} \] - In the products, there is 1 N₂ molecule which has 1 N≡N bond, and 3 H₂ molecules, each having 1 H-H bond. Thus, for 3 H₂, there are: \[ \text{Total H-H bonds} = 3 \times 1 = 3 \text{ H-H bonds} \] 2. **Calculate the Total Bond Energy for Reactants:** - The total bond energy for the reactants (2 NH₃) is: \[ \text{Bond Energy of Reactants} = 6 \times a \] 3. **Calculate the Total Bond Energy for Products:** - The total bond energy for the products (N₂ and 3 H₂) is: \[ \text{Bond Energy of Products} = c + 3 \times b \] 4. **Apply the Formula for ΔH:** - The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta H = \text{Bond Energy of Reactants} - \text{Bond Energy of Products} \] - Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \Delta H = (6a) - (c + 3b) \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \Delta H = 6a - 3b - c \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction is: \[ \Delta H = 6a - 3b - c \]
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