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H(2)O(2)rarr H(2)O+O(2) This represent...

`H_(2)O_(2)rarr H_(2)O+O_(2)`
This represents

A

Oxidetion of `H_(2)O_(2)`

B

Reducton of `H_(2)O_(2)`

C

Disproportionation of oxygen

D

Acidic nature of `H_(2)O_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the reaction \( H_2O_2 \rightarrow H_2O + O_2 \) and determine what it represents, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reaction Type The given reaction shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (\( H_2O_2 \)) into water (\( H_2O \)) and oxygen gas (\( O_2 \)). **Hint:** Look for the products formed from a single reactant to identify if it is a decomposition reaction. ### Step 2: Determine the Oxidation States Next, we need to find the oxidation states of oxygen in the different species involved: - In hydrogen peroxide (\( H_2O_2 \)), the oxidation state of oxygen is -1. - In water (\( H_2O \)), the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. - In molecular oxygen (\( O_2 \)), the oxidation state of oxygen is 0. **Hint:** Remember that oxidation states can change during a reaction, indicating oxidation or reduction. ### Step 3: Analyze the Changes in Oxidation States From the oxidation states determined: - The oxygen in \( H_2O_2 \) changes from -1 to -2 in \( H_2O \) (reduction). - The oxygen in \( H_2O_2 \) changes from -1 to 0 in \( O_2 \) (oxidation). **Hint:** A decrease in oxidation state indicates reduction, while an increase indicates oxidation. ### Step 4: Identify the Disproportionation Reaction Since the same element (oxygen) is undergoing both oxidation and reduction (changing to two different oxidation states), this reaction is classified as a disproportionation reaction. **Hint:** Disproportionation occurs when a single substance is both oxidized and reduced, leading to the formation of two different products. ### Step 5: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the reaction \( H_2O_2 \rightarrow H_2O + O_2 \) represents a disproportionation reaction of hydrogen peroxide. **Final Answer:** The reaction represents the disproportionation of oxygen.
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