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A : Complete hydrolysis of one mole of p...

A : Complete hydrolysis of one mole of peroxydi-sulphuric acid gives one omle of `H_2O_2` and 2 mole `H_2SO_4`.
R : Peroxydisulphuric acid has zero peroxy lingage.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanantion of the assertion, then mark (2)

C

If assertion is true statements but Reason is false, then mark (3)

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that the complete hydrolysis of one mole of peroxydisulphuric acid gives one mole of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and two moles of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Chemical Reaction**: The chemical formula for peroxydisulphuric acid is H₂S₂O₈. Upon hydrolysis, it can be represented as: \[ H_2S_2O_8 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2O_2 + 2 H_2SO_4 \] - This reaction shows that one mole of peroxydisulphuric acid produces one mole of hydrogen peroxide and two moles of sulfuric acid, confirming the assertion is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) The reason states that peroxydisulphuric acid has zero peroxy linkage. - **Understanding Peroxy Linkage**: A peroxy linkage refers to the -O-O- bond found in peroxides. In the structure of peroxydisulphuric acid (H₂S₂O₈), there is indeed a -O-O- bond present. - **Structure of Peroxydisulphuric Acid**: The structure can be drawn as follows: \[ H_2O_2 \text{ (peroxide)} + 2 H_2SO_4 \text{ (sulfuric acid)} \] - Since there is one peroxy linkage in the structure of peroxydisulphuric acid, the reason is **false**. ### Conclusion - The assertion (A) is true. - The reason (R) is false. Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ### Final Answer Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false. ---
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