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Which of the following compounds is not ...

Which of the following compounds is not chiral ?

A

`CH_(3)"CHDCH"_(2)`Cl

B

`CH_(3)CH_(2)`CHDCl

C

`DCH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)`Cl

D

`CH_(2)"CHClCH"_(2)` D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is not chiral, we need to analyze the structures of each compound and identify the presence of chiral centers. A chiral center, typically a carbon atom, must have four different substituents attached to it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Start by listing the compounds provided in the question. For this example, let's assume we have four compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. 2. **Draw the Structures**: For each compound, draw its molecular structure. This will help visualize the arrangement of atoms and groups around the carbon atoms. 3. **Check for Chiral Centers**: - **Compound A**: Look for carbon atoms that have four different groups attached. If you find one, mark it as a chiral center. - **Compound B**: Repeat the process for this compound. Identify if there is a carbon with four different substituents. - **Compound C**: Analyze this compound carefully. If you find that a carbon atom has two identical groups (like two hydrogens), it cannot be chiral. - **Compound D**: Check this compound as well for chiral centers. 4. **Evaluate the Results**: - If a compound has at least one chiral center, it is considered chiral. - If a compound does not have any chiral centers (like compound C, which has identical substituents), it is not chiral. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, identify which compound does not have a chiral center. In this case, it is compound C. ### Final Answer: The compound that is not chiral is **Compound C**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES -ASSIGNMENT SECTION - C
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