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Which is used for the formation of nylon...

Which is used for the formation of nylon-66 ?

A

Sulphur hexafluoride

B

Adipic acid

C

Sulphurous acid

D

Phthalilc acid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds are used for the formation of nylon-66, we need to identify the monomeric units involved in its synthesis. Nylon-66 is a type of polyamide, and its formation involves a specific condensation polymerization reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Monomers**: - Nylon-66 is formed from two specific monomers: adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. - Adipic acid has the formula: \[ HOOC-(CH_2)_4-COOH \] - Hexamethylenediamine has the formula: \[ H_2N-(CH_2)_6-NH_2 \] 2. **Understand the Reaction**: - The formation of nylon-66 involves a condensation reaction between adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. - During this reaction, water (H2O) is eliminated as a byproduct, and an amide linkage is formed. 3. **Write the Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ n \times (HOOC-(CH_2)_4-COOH) + n \times (H_2N-(CH_2)_6-NH_2) \rightarrow [-NH-(CH_2)_6-NH-CO-(CH_2)_4-CO-]_n + nH_2O \] - Here, the repeating unit of nylon-66 is formed through the amide linkage. 4. **Conclusion**: - The two compounds used for the formation of nylon-66 are adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is adipic acid. ### Final Answer: Adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine are used for the formation of nylon-66. ---
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