stage comes when no more sugar dissolves, instead it settles down at the bottom of the solution is now said to be

Options

A. condensed
B. in a state of equilibrium
C. saturated
D. both (2) & (3)

Answer

To solve the question, we need to determine what happens when no more sugar can dissolve in a solution, and it instead settles at the bottom. Let's break down the solution step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Situation**:
- When sugar is added to water, it dissolves until a certain point. Eventually, if more sugar is added, it will not dissolve and will instead settle at the bottom of the container.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- The term "saturated solution" refers to a solution that has reached its maximum concentration of solute (in this case, sugar) at a given temperature. Any additional solute will not dissolve and will remain undissolved.

3. **Considering Equilibrium**:
- At the point where no more sugar can dissolve, the solution is also in a state of equilibrium. This means that the rate at which sugar dissolves is equal to the rate at which sugar precipitates out of the solution.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Condensed** - This is incorrect as it does not relate to the saturation of a solution.
- **Option 2: In a state of equilibrium** - This is correct because the solution has reached a balance where no more sugar can dissolve.
- **Option 3: Saturated** - This is also correct, as the solution cannot dissolve any more sugar.
- **Option 4: Both second and third** - Since both options 2 and 3 are correct, this option is also correct.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is option 4, which states that the solution is both in a state of equilibrium and saturated.

### Final Answer:
The solution is said to be **both in a state of equilibrium and saturated** (Option 4).