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Which oxide of nitrogen is coloured gas?...

Which oxide of nitrogen is coloured gas?

A

`N_2O`

B

`NO`

C

`N_2O_4`

D

`NO_2`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which oxide of nitrogen is a colored gas, we can analyze the different nitrogen oxides provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides of Nitrogen**: - The question mentions several nitrogen oxides: N2O (nitrous oxide), NO (nitric oxide), N2O4 (dinitrogen tetroxide), and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide). 2. **Analyze Each Oxide**: - **N2O (Nitrous Oxide)**: - This is a colorless gas, commonly known as laughing gas. It is non-flammable and has a metallic scent. - **NO (Nitric Oxide)**: - This is also a colorless gas and acts as a free radical due to the presence of unpaired electrons. - **N2O4 (Dinitrogen Tetroxide)**: - This gas is colorless and exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide (NO2). It is used as a powerful oxidizer. - **NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)**: - This gas is paramagnetic, meaning it has unpaired electrons. At higher temperatures, it appears as a reddish-brown gas. 3. **Determine the Colored Gas**: - Among the oxides analyzed, NO2 is the only one that is colored. It is reddish-brown due to its paramagnetic nature, which arises from the presence of unpaired electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the oxide of nitrogen that is a colored gas is **NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)**. ### Final Answer: **NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)** is the colored gas among the nitrogen oxides listed. ---
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